Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39411480›Full record

ArticleJCPP advances2024

Changes in child and adolescent mental health across the COVID-19 pandemic (2018-2023): Insights from general population and clinical samples in the Netherlands.

Hedy A van Oers, Hekmat Alrouh, Jacintha M Tieskens, Michiel A J Luijten, Rowdy de Groot, Emma Broek, Daniël van der Doelen, Helen Klip, Ronald De Meyer, Malindi van der Mheen and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCPP advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Hedy A van OersAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam Emma Children's Hospital Child and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care Amsterdam The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7342-4953
Hekmat AlrouhVrije Universiteit Amsterdam Department of Biological Psychology Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Jacintha M TieskensLUMC Curium - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands.
Michiel A J LuijtenAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam Emma Children's Hospital Child and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care Amsterdam The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-2859
Rowdy de GrootAmsterdam University Medical Center University of Amsterdam Department of Medical Informatics Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Emma BroekLUMC Curium - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands.
Daniël van der DoelenKarakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Helen KlipKarakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Ronald De MeyerPraktikon Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Malindi van der MheenAmsterdam Public Health Mental Health Amsterdam The Netherlands.
I Hyun RuischUniversity of Groningen University Medical Center Groningen Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry & Accare Child Study Center Groningen The Netherlands.
Germie van den BergNetherlands Youth Institute Utrecht The Netherlands.
Hilgo BruiningAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam Emma Children's Hospital Child and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Jan BuitelaarKarakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Rachel van der RijkenPraktikon Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Pieter J HoekstraUniversity of Groningen University Medical Center Groningen Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry & Accare Child Study Center Groningen The Netherlands.
Marloes KleinjanTrimbos Institute Utrecht The Netherlands.
Ramón LindauerAmsterdam University Medical Center University of Amsterdam Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Kim J OostromAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam Emma Children's Hospital Child and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Wouter StaalKarakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Robert VermeirenLUMC Curium - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands.
Ronald CornetAmsterdam Public Health Methodology Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Lotte HavermanAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam Emma Children's Hospital Child and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Arne PopmaAmsterdam Public Health Mental Health Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Meike BartelsAmsterdam Public Health Mental Health Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Tinca J C PoldermanAmsterdam Public Health Mental Health Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Josjan ZijlmansAmsterdam Public Health Mental Health Amsterdam The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4057-8440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected child and adolescent mental health and at the end of the pandemic (April 2022) child mental health had not returned to pre-pandemic levels. We investigated whether this observed increase in mental health problems has continued, halted, or reversed after the end of the pandemic in children from the general population and in children in psychiatric care. Methods: We collected parent-reported and child-reported data at two additional post-pandemic time points (November/December 2022 and March/April 2023) in children (8-18 years) from two general population samples ( Results: In the general population, parents reported no changes in externalizing problems but did report higher internalizing problems post-pandemic than pre-pandemic ( Conclusions: Child mental health problems in the general population are substantially higher post-pandemic compared to pre-pandemic measurements. In children in psychiatric care mental health problems have increased during the pandemic and are substantially higher post-pandemic than at the start of the pandemic. Longitudinal and comparative studies are needed to assess what the most important drivers of these changes are.

Indexed as

corona virusemotionalpsychiatrypsychologicalquestionnairesteenagers

Identifiers

PMID39411480
PMCPMC11472795

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.