Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39411450›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics advances2024

DECOMICS, a shiny application for unsupervised cell type deconvolution and biological interpretation of bulk omic data.

Slim Karkar, Ashwini Sharma, Carl Herrmann, Yuna Blum, Magali Richard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Slim KarkarIBGC, UMR 5095, University of Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux Bioinformatic Center, Bordeaux 33077, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0501-3137
Ashwini SharmaHealth Data Science Unit, Medical Faculty Heidelberg and BioQuant, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7883-7888
Carl HerrmannHealth Data Science Unit, Medical Faculty Heidelberg and BioQuant, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-4722
Yuna BlumIGDR (Institut de Genetique et Developpement de Rennes), UMR 6290, ERL U1305, Equipe Labellisée Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, University of Rennes, CNRS, INSERM, Rennes 35000, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4716-8017
Magali RichardTIMC, UMR 5525, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble F-38700, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-3218

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Summary: Unsupervised deconvolution algorithms are often used to estimate cell composition from bulk tissue samples. However, applying cell-type deconvolution and interpreting the results remain a challenge, even more without prior training in bioinformatics. Here, we propose a tool for estimating and identifying cell type composition from bulk transcriptomes or methylomes. DECOMICS is a shiny-web application dedicated to unsupervised deconvolution approaches of bulk omic data. It provides (i) a variety of existing algorithms to perform deconvolution on the gene expression or methylation-level matrix, (ii) an enrichment analysis module to aid biological interpretation of the deconvolved components, based on enrichment analysis, and (iii) some visualization tools. Input data can be downloaded in csv format and preprocessed in the web application (normalization, transformation, and feature selection). The results of the deconvolution, enrichment, and visualization processes can be downloaded. Availability and implementation: DECOMICS is an R-shiny web application that can be launched (i) directly from a local R session using the R package available here: https://gitlab.in2p3.fr/Magali.Richard/decomics (either by installing it locally or via a virtual machine and a Docker image that we provide); or (ii) in the Biosphere-IFB Clouds Federation for Life Science, a multi-cloud environment scalable for high-performance computing: https://biosphere.france-bioinformatique.fr/catalogue/appliance/193/.

Identifiers

PMID39411450
PMCPMC11479579

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.