Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39411241›Full record

ReviewJAAD international2024

The role of interleukin-17 and interleukin-23 inhibitors in the development, progression, and recurrence of cancer: A systematic review.

Marie Vangilbergen, Aline Stockman, Axelle Van De Velde, Maria Garmyn, Kevin Punie, Tom Hillary

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JAAD international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marie VangilbergenDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Aline StockmanResearch Group of Dermatology, University of KULeuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Axelle Van De VeldeResearch Group of Dermatology, University of KULeuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Maria GarmynDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Kevin PunieDepartment of Medical Oncology, GZA Hospitals Sint-Augustinus, Antwerp, Belgium.
Tom HillaryDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Biologicals targeting interleukin (IL)-17 and IL-23 improve quality of life in psoriasis and other chronic autoimmune disorders with a favorable safety profile. However, current guidelines do not recommend their use in patients with recent oncologic history due to limited evidence. Objective: To understand the impact of IL-17 and IL-23 inhibitors on cancer development, progression, and recurrence by systematically reviewing available literature. Methods: We conducted a systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Results: Most studies investigating the use of IL-23 and IL-17 blockers did not find a higher incidence of cancer compared to the general population. One study observed no relapse in patients with a history of cancer. Limitations: The systematic review is limited due to variations in study designs and outcomes, making it difficult to achieve a comprehensive synthesis and comparison between studies. Furthermore, small sample sizes were notable. Conclusion: Preclinical studies suggest that treating psoriasis with IL-17 or IL-23 blockers is safe, also in patients witch active cancer or a history of it. Pharmacovigilance data show no increased malignancy rate in patients treated with these treatment modalities. However, data on relapse in patients with a history or active malignancy are limited.

Indexed as

biologicalsbreast cancercolorectal cancerIL17IL-23medical dermatologyoncologypsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID39411241
PMCPMC11474213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.