Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39411229›Full record

ArticleNIHR open research2024

A national evaluation of Project Cautioning And Relationship Abuse ('CARA') awareness raising workshops for first time offenders of domestic violence and abuse: protocol for a concurrent mixed-methods evaluation design.

Sara A Morgan, Steph Scott, Joht Chandan, Rachel Armitage, David Culliford, Kate Jolly, Ruth McGovern, William McGovern, Jessica Roy, Rasiah Thayakaran and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NIHR open research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sara A MorganCentre for Population Health Sciences, University of Southampton, South Academic Block, Southampton General Hospital, England, SO16 6YD, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8346-6655
Steph ScottPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, NE1 4LP, UK.
Joht ChandanInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, University of Birmingham, England, B15 2TT, UK.
Rachel ArmitageUniversity of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, England, HD1 3DH, UK.
David CullifordNIHR Applied Research Collaboration Wessex, School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, England, SO17 1BJ, UK.
Kate JollyInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, University of Birmingham, England, B15 2TT, UK.
Ruth McGovernPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, NE1 4LP, UK.
William McGovernDepartment of Social Work, Education and Community Wellbeing, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, NE7 7QA, UK.
Jessica RoySchool for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, BS8 1TZ, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-7727
Rasiah ThayakaranInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, University of Birmingham, England, B15 2TT, UK.
Tracey A YoungSheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, School of Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England, S1 4DA, UK.
Julie ParkesCentre for Population Health Sciences, University of Southampton, South Academic Block, Southampton General Hospital, England, SO16 6YD, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Interventions related to the perpetration of Domestic Violence and Abuse (DVA) have gained traction over the past several years, in response to dissatisfaction by victims, an inadequate response from the criminal justice system, increased demand on police time and a lack of rehabilitative responses to the perpetration of domestic abuse. The CARA model is a conditional diversionary caution, offered by police for first time offenders of 'standard' or 'medium risk' domestic abuse, that engages perpetrators in awareness raising workshops and signposts them onto further services. Although quasi-experimental studies have indicated that CARA showed promise at reducing reoffending, the CARA model has yet to be evaluated nationally and there is no qualitative evidence related to understanding or learning about the lived experience of perpetrators and victims as they engage with the intervention. Methods: Using a concurrent pragmatic mixed methods design model we will undertake a national evaluation of CARA by triangulating quantitative data from up to nine police forces, and routine data from service providers, with qualitative data from workshop participants, victims and professional stakeholders to: (1) understand the long-term impact of CARA implementation on DVA reoffending and engagement with services and (2) explore perceptions and experiences of both delivery and receipt of CARA. We will use qualitative methodologies that draw on interpretivist and phenomenological perspectives, as well as quantitative methodologies using interrupted time series models, Poisson regression models, Geo mapping and a cost benefits analysis. Ethics and dissemination: Where currently the CARA model is being introduced as a national option for standard risk first-time offending, we will engage with policymakers and academics nationally in the live debate on its effectiveness and suitability during its roll-out. Ethical approval was approved by the University of Southampton on the 1

Indexed as

diversionary cautionsDomestic violence and abuseperpetrator workshopsprevention

Identifiers

PMID39411229
PMCPMC11474160

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.