Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39411108›Full record

ArticleNeurology. Education2023

Education Research: Predictors of Resident Physician Comfort With Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Cross-sectional Study.

Hannah F Johnson Shapiro, Julia S Frueh, Madeline Chiujdea, Stefan Sillau, Jessica Solomon Sanders

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology. Education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Improving Acute Psychiatric Care for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Mixed Methods Study on the Impact of a Resident Training Program to Identify and Manage Agitation.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hannah F Johnson ShapiroFrom the Department of Neurology (H.F.J.S., J.S.F., M.C.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; and Department of Neurology (S.S., J.S.S.), and Department of Pediatrics (J.S.S.), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.
Julia S FruehFrom the Department of Neurology (H.F.J.S., J.S.F., M.C.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; and Department of Neurology (S.S., J.S.S.), and Department of Pediatrics (J.S.S.), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.
Madeline ChiujdeaFrom the Department of Neurology (H.F.J.S., J.S.F., M.C.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; and Department of Neurology (S.S., J.S.S.), and Department of Pediatrics (J.S.S.), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.
Stefan SillauFrom the Department of Neurology (H.F.J.S., J.S.F., M.C.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; and Department of Neurology (S.S., J.S.S.), and Department of Pediatrics (J.S.S.), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8691-3139
Jessica Solomon SandersFrom the Department of Neurology (H.F.J.S., J.S.F., M.C.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; and Department of Neurology (S.S., J.S.S.), and Department of Pediatrics (J.S.S.), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Individuals with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities (IDD) experience worse health outcomes compared with peers without a disability partly due to difficulties accessing age-appropriate health care. Provider discomfort with interacting and caring for individuals with IDD is a primary barrier to accessing care. The objectives of this study were to describe resident physicians' education, experiences, and comfort levels regarding individuals with IDD and to identify predictors of higher comfort levels with this patient population. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we surveyed medical trainees in 7 residency programs in Boston, Massachusetts on their education, experiences, and comfort levels regarding individuals with IDD. The comfort level was assessed directly on a 6-point Likert scale. The relationship between comfort regarding people with IDD and several candidate explanatory variables was explored with Spearman and partial Spearman correlations ( Results: The estimated survey response rate was 49%. Of 423 resident physicians included in the study, 96% reported they had treated a patient with IDD, while only 25% reported having formal education on caring for this population. On a scale of 1-6, with higher numbers corresponding to greater comfort, the mean comfort level treating individuals with IDD was 3.73 (CI 3.61-3.85). In bivariant analyses, the amount of prior experience with people with IDD had a moderate, positive correlation with increased comfort levels treating individuals with IDD ( Discussion: Prior experience with individuals with IDD predicted higher comfort levels with this population. This study supports the need for increased opportunities for medical trainees to engage with people with IDD to improve resident physicians' comfort caring for this patient population.

Identifiers

PMID39411108
PMCPMC11473087

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.