Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39410863›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in pulmonary medicine2025

Household air pollution and respiratory health in Africa: persistent risk and unchanged health burdens.

Nkosana Jafta, Busisiwe Shezi, Minenhle Buthelezi, Shamiso Muteti-Fana, Rajen N Naidoo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Performance of Road-Traffic-Based Exposure Proxies Against Personal PMmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nkosana JaftaDiscipline of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal.
Busisiwe SheziDiscipline of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal.
Minenhle ButheleziDiscipline of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal.
Shamiso Muteti-FanaDiscipline of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal.
Rajen N NaidooDiscipline of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewDespite evidence emerging from the Global Burden of Disease studies that biomass use and household air pollution are declining globally, with important positive health impacts for households in low- and middle-income countries, these trends have not been equally documented in African countries. This review describes the state of household air pollution exposure and its relationship with respiratory disease in Africa. RECENT

findingsAfrican studies on this topic are limited, and generally focus on respiratory infections. Most evidence emerge from models based on the Global Burden of Disease data, and from limited individual epidemiological studies across the continent. More than 80% of the African population is exposed to household air pollution. Women and children continue to bear the substantial burden of exposure. Evidence from limited exposure-response studies strongly points to household air pollution being the major driver of acute and chronic respiratory diseases on the continent. SUMMARY: Respiratory infections, particularly in children, and other chronic respiratory diseases, are strongly attributable to household air pollution. Elimination of such exposures through interventions such as cleaner fuels and preferably, electricity, is critical to improving respiratory health on the continent.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorEnvironmental ExposureRespiratory Tract DiseasesRespiratory Tract InfectionsAfricaChildFemaleHumansRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39410863
PMCPMC11789611

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.