Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39410854›Full record

ReviewCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2024

The Role of Microbiome and Probiotics in Chemo-Radiotherapy-Induced Diarrhea: A Narrative Review of the Current Evidence.

Sanaz Khorashadizadeh, Sara Abbasifar, Mohammad Yousefi, Farzad Fayedeh, AmirAli Moodi Ghalibaf

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Diarrhea management: from pathophysiology to microbiota modulation.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2026
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  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sanaz KhorashadizadehStudent Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Sara AbbasifarStudent Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Mohammad YousefiStudent Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Farzad FayedehStudent Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
AmirAli Moodi GhalibafStudent Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-3892-5047

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this article, we review the most recent research on probiotics effects on diarrhea in both human and animal models of the condition along with the therapeutic potential of these compounds based on their findings. RECENT

findingsNearly 50%-80% of cancer patients experience chemotherapy-induced diarrhea (CID), serious gastrointestinal toxicity of chemotherapeutic and radiation regimens that leads to prolonged hospitalizations, cardiovascular problems, electrolyte imbalances, disruptions in cancer treatment, poor cancer prognosis, and death. CID is typically categorized as osmotic diarrhea. The depletion of colonic crypts and villi by radiotherapy and chemotherapy agents interferes with the absorptive function of the intestine, thereby decreasing the absorption of chloride and releasing water into the intestinal lumen. Probiotic supplements have been found to be able to reverse the intestinal damage caused by chemo-radiation therapy by promoting the growth of crypt and villi and reducing inflammatory pathways. In addition, they support the modulation of immunological and angiogenesis responses in the gut as well as the metabolism of certain digestive enzymes by altering the gut microbiota.

conclusionBeyond the benefits of probiotics, additional clinical research is required to clarify the most effective strain combinations and dosages for preventing chemotherapy and radiotherapy diarrhea.

Indexed as

DiarrheaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeNeoplasmsProbioticsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsChemoradiotherapyHumansAntineoplastic Agentscancerchemotherapydiarrheaprobioticsradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39410854
PMCPMC11480522

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.