Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39410769›Full record

ArticleClinical trials (London, England)2025

Successful completion of large, low-cost randomized cancer trials at an academic cancer center.

Andrew J Vickers, Behfar Ehdaie, Hanae K Tokita, Jonas Nelson, Evan Matros, Andrea L Pusic, Michael D'Angelica

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical trials (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrew J VickersDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1525-6503
Behfar EhdaieDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Hanae K TokitaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5806-1138
Jonas NelsonDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Evan MatrosDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Andrea L PusicDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael D'AngelicaDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SPORE In Prostate CancerP50CA092629 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI David B. Solit · 2001 to 2026
$63.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA092629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConcerns about low accrual have long been a standard part of the discourse on cancer clinical trials, reaching even as far as the news media. Indeed, so many trials are closed before completing accrual that a cottage industry has recently developed creating statistical models to predict trial failure. We previously proposed four methodologic fixes for the current crisis in clinical trials: (1) dramatically reducing the number of eligibility criteria, (2) using data routinely collected in clinical practice for trial endpoints; then lowering barriers to accrual by (3) cluster randomization or (4) staged consent.

methodsWe report our practical experience of applying these fixes to randomized trials at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.

resultsWe have completed seven single-center randomized trials, with several more underway and accruing rapidly, with a total accrual approaching 10,000. Many of the trials have compared surgical interventions, an area where trials have traditionally been hard to complete. Only one of these trials was externally funded. While low costs were possible due to the existing research infrastructure at our institution, such infrastructure is common at major cancer centers.

conclusionsFurther research on innovative clinical trial designs is warranted, particularly in higher-stakes settings, and in trials of medical and radiotherapy interventions.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersCancer Care FacilitiesNeoplasmsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicHumansPatient SelectionResearch DesigncancerClinical trialscluster randomizationconsentsurgery research

Identifiers

PMID39410769
PMCPMC11810578

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.