Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39410759›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish biology2025

Morphology of the unique egg cases of hornsharks (Heterodontiformes: Heterodontidae).

Helen L O'Neill, Kotaro Tokunaga, William T White

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Helen L O'NeillCSIRO National Research Collections Australia-Australian National Fish Collection, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7096-687X
Kotaro TokunagaIbaraki Prefectural Oarai Aquarium, Ibaraki, Japan.
William T WhiteCSIRO National Research Collections Australia-Australian National Fish Collection, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.

Funding

Commonwealth Scientific Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) National Research Collections Australia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many of the egg cases of oviparous chondrichthyans remain unknown and undescribed in the literature. Egg cases can be a useful taxonomic character for species distinction and can be a valuable indicator of a species distribution in the field. In this study, the egg cases for 9 of the 10 nominal species of Heterodontus are described and compared, and the terminology and methodology for studying them are standardized. Heterodontus egg cases are distinct and easily identifiable from other oviparous egg cases by having a unique corkscrew shape formed by a pair of lateral keels spiraling along its length. Heterodontus egg cases range between 7.5 and 14.5 cm in egg case length, 3.7 and 5.8 cm in egg case width at midportion, and have 0.75-4 complete rotations. Morphometric measurements of egg cases from the nine species were subjected to multivariate analysis, with unique characters enabling distinction between them. Egg cases can be separated into three morphotypes: the "wide keels lacking tendrils" group, the "narrow keels with tendrils" group, and the "wide keels with tendrils" group. The egg case of Heterodontus ramalheira remains unknown.

Indexed as

OvumSharksAnimalsFemalecomparative morphologyegg casesHeterodontushornsharkoviparoustaxonomy

Identifiers

PMID39410759
PMCPMC11842184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.