ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Etiology, Clinical Profiles, and Outcomes of Acute Encephalitis Syndrome Cases Admitted to a Tertiary Care Center in Myanmar in 2023.
Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Epidemiological trends and neurological outcomes of pediatric central nervous system infections in rural part of western India.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2026Article
- Diagnostic Performance of the QIAstat-Dx Meningitis/Encephalitis Panel: Insights From Seven Clinical Evaluations.MicrobiologyOpen · 2026Review
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13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesThe diagnosis of encephalitis is a challenging problem due to the heterogeneity of clinical presentations. The objective was to determine the etiology, clinical features, laboratory parameters, radiological findings, and in-hospital outcome of acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) cases in Myanmar.
methodsA prospective descriptive study was conducted at the Neuromedical Ward of Yangon General Hospital from March to August 2023. Eighty-one AES cases were enrolled, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples were collected. A Qiastat ME Panel was used to detect viral, bacterial, and fungal pathogens.
resultsSeventeen out of eighty-one (21%) cases were non-encephalitis with alternative definite diagnosis. Among the remaining 64 encephalitis cases, the exact infectious and immune etiologies were identified in 31 of 64 cases (48.4%); 26 of these (83.9%) were due to infectious causes and 5 (16.1%) were immune encephalitis. Among the infectious causes, six Herpes Simplex Virus-1-, one bacteriologically confirmed and seven probable
conclusionsHerpes encephalitis and tuberculous meningoencepalitis were the commonest. This study highlighted that molecular testing with a multidisciplinary approach is required to ensure the right treatment on time.
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