Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39410556›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

A Comparative Analysis of International Classification Systems to Predict the Risk of Collapse in Single-Level Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures.

Antonio Jesús Láinez Ramos-Bossini, Paula María Jiménez Gutiérrez, David Luengo Gómez, Mario Rivera Izquierdo, José Manuel Benítez, Fernando Ruiz Santiago

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Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonio Jesús Láinez Ramos-BossiniDepartment of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, 18014 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0663-2856
Paula María Jiménez GutiérrezAdvanced Medical Imaging Group, Instituto Biosanitario de Granada (ibs.GRANADA), 18014 Granada, Spain.
David Luengo GómezDepartment of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, 18014 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-3603-6768
Mario Rivera IzquierdoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Granada, 18015 Granada, Spain.
José Manuel BenítezAdvanced Medical Imaging Group, Instituto Biosanitario de Granada (ibs.GRANADA), 18014 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2346-0793
Fernando Ruiz SantiagoDepartment of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, 18014 Granada, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVarious classifications for osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVFs) have been introduced to enhance patient care and facilitate clinical communication. However, there is limited evidence of their effectiveness in predicting vertebral collapse, and very few studies have compared this association across different classification systems. This study aims to investigate the association between OVF categories, according to the most widely used classification systems, and vertebral collapse. PATIENTS AND

methodsA retrospective single-center study was conducted involving patients diagnosed with acute OVFs at the emergency department of a tertiary-level academic hospital with a minimum follow-up of 6 months. Vertebral fractures were independently classified by two radiologists according to several classification systems, including those proposed by Genant, Sugita, the German Society for Orthopedics and Trauma (DGOU), and the AO Spine. Associations between vertebral collapse and OVF classification systems were analyzed using bivariate and logistic regression analyses.

resultsThis study included 208 patients (82.7% females; mean age of 72.6 ± 9.2 years). The median follow-up time was 15 months, with L1 being the most common fracture site (47.6%). The most frequent OVF types observed, according to Genant's morphological, Genant's quantitative, Sugita 's, DGOU's, and AO Spine's classifications, were biconcave (50%), grade 0.5 (47.6%), bow-shaped (61.5%), OF2 (74%), and A1 (61.5%), respectively. All classifications, except for Genant's quantitative system, were significantly associated with vertebral collapse in bivariate analyses. Logistic regression analyses showed a significant association (

conclusionsThe AO Spine classification showed the highest predictive capacity for vertebral collapse. Specifically, A4 fracture types showed a very high risk of vertebral collapse, confirming the need for non-conservative management of these fractures. Further multicentric and prospective studies are warranted to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

AO spineclassificationcollapsefractureimagingosteoporosisprognosisradiologyspinevertebra

Identifiers

PMID39410556
PMCPMC11476072

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