Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39410543›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Novel Treatment for Pre-XDR Tuberculosis Linked to a Lethal Case of Acute Myocarditis.

Serafeim-Chrysovalantis Kotoulas, Pavlos Poulios, Georgia Chasapidou, Elena Angeloudi, Triantafyllenia Bargiota, Maria Stougianni, Katerina Manika, Eleni Mouloudi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Serafeim-Chrysovalantis KotoulasAdult ICU, General Hospital of Thessaloniki "Hippokration", National Healthcare System, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6092-1341
Pavlos PouliosAdult ICU, General Hospital of Thessaloniki "Hippokration", National Healthcare System, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Georgia ChasapidouPulmonary Department, General Hospital of Thessaloniki "G. Papanikolaou", National Healthcare System, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Elena AngeloudiAdult ICU, General Hospital of Thessaloniki "Hippokration", National Healthcare System, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3492-7915
Triantafyllenia BargiotaAdult ICU, General Hospital of Thessaloniki "Hippokration", National Healthcare System, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Maria StougianniAdult ICU, General Hospital of Thessaloniki "Hippokration", National Healthcare System, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Katerina ManikaAdult CF Unit, Pulmonary Department, General Hospital of Thessaloniki "G. Papanikolaou", Aristotle's University of Thessaloniki, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Eleni MouloudiAdult ICU, General Hospital of Thessaloniki "Hippokration", National Healthcare System, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The management of resistant tuberculosis (tb) can be extremely difficult, especially in case of novel unpredicted complications. In this report, we present a case of a 48-year-old patient with pre-extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tb who received a treatment regimen including pretomanid, bedaquiline, linezolid, cycloserine, and amikacin and died due to myocarditis. Acquired resistance to first- and second-line drugs developed due to previous poor adherence to medication. The clinical presentation of the patient, along with her initial ultrasonographical, electrocardiogram (ECG), and laboratory examinations, were typical for acute myocarditis; however, the patient was considered unstable, and further investigations, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), pericardiocentesis, and endomyocardial biopsy were not performed. To our knowledge, this is the first case of myocarditis in such a patient, the clinical features of which raised a high suspicion of drug induction that could be attributed to the treatment regimen that was administered. Clinicians who manage cases of drug-resistant tb should be aware of this newly reported, potentially lethal, adverse event.

Indexed as

adverse eventcase reportdrug-induced myocarditislow ejection fractionpre-extensively drug-resistant tuberculosispretomanid

Identifiers

PMID39410543
PMCPMC11475236

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.