Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39410184›Full record

ReviewFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Effect of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption on Human Health: An Update of the Literature.

Chiara Devirgiliis, Emilia Guberti, Lorenza Mistura, Antonio Raffo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chiara DevirgiliisResearch Centre for Food and Nutrition, CREA (Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi Dell'Economia Agraria), Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7114-7726
Emilia GubertiThe "Food and Nutrition" Working Group of the Italian Society of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Public Health (SItI-Società Italiana di Igiene Medicina Preventiva e Sanità Pubblica), Viale Città d'Europa 74, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Lorenza MisturaResearch Centre for Food and Nutrition, CREA (Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi Dell'Economia Agraria), Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4067-8911
Antonio RaffoThe "Food and Nutrition" Working Group of the Italian Society of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Public Health (SItI-Società Italiana di Igiene Medicina Preventiva e Sanità Pubblica), Viale Città d'Europa 74, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8507-2374

Funding

Italian Ministry for Universities and Research (MUR) not available
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several meta-analyses have consistently demonstrated that the consumption of an adequate level of fruit and vegetables (F&V), along with other food groups, is associated with a low risk of all-cause mortality, and, as such, represents one of the major modifiable risk factors related to the growing burden of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). The aim of the present narrative review was to provide an up-to-date analysis of systematic reviews and meta-analyses published in the past five years, dealing with the effects of F&V consumption on human health, focusing on specific pathologies, such as total mortality, cancer, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), type 2 diabetes, intestinal inflammation, and bone and respiratory illnesses. The results of our evaluation confirmed and consolidated the protective role of F&V consumption against the development of NCDs, especially CVDs. However, the need to corroborate existing evidence and clarify the role of confounding factors by performing additional randomized control trials and adopting more standardized approaches and study designs also emerged. Moreover, evaluating the protective role of fruit and vegetables as separate food categories appeared to be one of the most interesting areas to investigate in the near future. Overall, these outcomes could help in addressing future research to better establish a causal relationship between F&V consumption and human health.

Indexed as

disease preventionfiber-rich foodshealthy dietnutrition guidelinesplant-based dietplant-based foods

Identifiers

PMID39410184
PMCPMC11475733

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.