Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39410045›Full record

ReviewCancers2024

Altered Microbiome Promotes Pro-Inflammatory Pathways in Oesophago-Gastric Tumourigenesis.

Nikhil Manish Patel, Pranav Harshad Patel, Ricky Harminder Bhogal, Kevin Joseph Harrington, Aran Singanayagam, Sacheen Kumar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nikhil Manish PatelDepartment of Upper GI Surgery, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London SW3 6JJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6591-8694
Pranav Harshad PatelDepartment of Upper GI Surgery, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London SW3 6JJ, UK.
Ricky Harminder BhogalDepartment of Upper GI Surgery, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London SW3 6JJ, UK.
Kevin Joseph HarringtonTargeted Therapy Group, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW7 3RP, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6014-348X
Aran SinganayagamCentre for Bacterial Resistance Biology, Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Sacheen KumarDepartment of Upper GI Surgery, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London SW3 6JJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4692-4554

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe upper gastrointestinal microbiome is a dynamic entity that is involved in numerous processes including digestion, production of vitamins and protection against pathogens. Many external and intrinsic factors may cause changes in the proportions of bacteria within the microbial community, termed 'dysbiosis'. A number of these have been identified as risk factors for a range of diseases, including oesophago-gastric carcinoma. MATERIALS AND

methodsA narrative review was conducted to elucidate the current evidence on the role of the microbiome in promoting oesophago-gastric tumourigenesis. Significant causes of dysbiosis including age, medications and GORD were examined and key pro-inflammatory pathways implicated in tumourigenesis and their interaction with the microbiome were described. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: An association between microbial dysbiosis and development of oesophago-gastric cancer may be mediated via activation of pro-inflammatory pathways, the inflammasome and the innate immune system. Advances in sequencing technology allow microbial communities to be fingerprinted by sequencing the 16S rRNA gene, enabling a deeper understanding of the genera that may be implicated in driving tumourigenesis.

conclusionsDeveloping a greater understanding of the influence of the microbiota on oesophago-gastric tumourigenesis may enable advances to be made in the early detection of malignancy and in the development of novel systemic therapies, leading to improved rates of survival.

Indexed as

bacteriainflammationmicrobiomeoesophago-gastric cancertumourigenesis

Identifiers

PMID39410045
PMCPMC11476036

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.