Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39409831›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2024

Frequency and Genetic Analysis of Porcine Circovirus Type 2, Which Circulated between 2014 and 2021 in Jiangsu, China.

Qi Xiao, Meng Qu, Jianping Xie, Cigen Zhu, Yuping Shan, Aihua Mao, Wenxian Qian, Jiaping Zhu, Jiahui Guo, Dong Lang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Qi XiaoInstitute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China.
Meng QuInstitute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China.
Jianping XieInstitute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China.
Cigen ZhuJiangsu Animal Husbandry Station, Nanjing 210036, China.
Yuping ShanAnimal Husbandry and Veterinary Station of Lianyungang, Lianyungang 222000, China.
Aihua MaoInstitute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China.
Wenxian QianInstitute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China.
Jiaping ZhuInstitute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China.
Jiahui GuoInstitute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China.
Dong LangInstitute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China.
Jiaqiang NiuCollege of Animal Science, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibet Plateau Animal Epidemic Disease Research, Linzhi 860000, China.
Libin WenInstitute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9286-0213
Kongwang HeInstitute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31972679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine circovirus-associated diseases, caused by porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), are widespread and result in significant economic losses to the global swine industry. PCV2 can currently be divided into nine genotypes (PCV2a to PCV2i), with the currently dominant one being the PCV2d genotype. In this study, 2675 samples from 804 pig farms in 13 cities in Jiangsu Province, China, were collected between 2014 and 2021 and subjected to polymerase chain reaction analysis to investigate the frequency and genetic diversity of PCV2. The results showed that 41.42% (1108/2675) of samples tested positive for PCV2. The researchers further analyzed the genetic characteristics of 251 PCV2 strains and found that they belonged to the following four genotypes: PCV2a, PCV2b, PCV2d, and PCV2i. The dominant genotype was PCV2d, with a frequency of 49.80% (125/251). The detection rate of PCV2b was significantly higher than those of PCV2a and PCV2i, at 35.46% (89/251), 7.57% (19/251), and 7.17% (18/251), respectively. The percentage of different genotypes of PCV2 varied irregularly over time. We have further revealed the fingerprint of PCV2i genomic nucleotides for the first time. In conclusion, this study illustrates the high frequency and evolutionary features of PCV2 in Jiangsu Province over the past few years.

Indexed as

genetic analysisgenotypeJiangsu Provinceporcine circovirus type 2

Identifiers

PMID39409831
PMCPMC11482567

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.