ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2024
Clicker Training in Minipigs to Reduce Stress during Blood Collection-An Example of Applied Refinement.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effects of a kennel conditioning protocol on transport-induced stress in minipigs: insights from heart rate variability and salivary cortisol.Veterinary research communications · 2026Article
- Effects of Clicker Training on Behavioral and Stress Markers of Welfare in the F1 Generation of CD1 Mice: A Pilot Study.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Assessing Physiological and Behavioral Stress Parameters in Trained Goats During Repeated Blood Sampling.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Voluntary Additional Welfare Monitoring of Farm Animals Used in Research: Maximising Benefits Requires Sustained Support.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pigs (and minipigs) are often restrained with a maxillary sling for blood collection. They mainly produce strong vocalisations and show resistance to the procedure, which subjectively appears to be stressful for the animals. The present study investigated whether minipigs can be trained to tolerate aversive stimuli and whether training can reduce stress during blood collection. Blood was taken from 12 Ellegaard minipigs with fixation; thereafter, the animals were trained for 3 weeks using clicker training. Then, blood was taken again, but without fixation. Before and after each blood sample, saliva samples were taken. The cortisol concentration was determined using ELISAs. Serum cortisol was not significantly different before and after training (paired-sample
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.