Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39409209›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Performance Enhancement for B5G/6G Networks Based on Space Time Coding Schemes Assisted by Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces with Higher Modulation Orders.

Mariam El-Hussien, Bassant Abdelhamid, Hesham Elbadawy, Hadia El-Hennawy, Mehaseb Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mariam El-HussienElectronics and Communications Department, Faculty of Engineering Science and Arts, Misr International University, Cairo 11828, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0008-0809-1695
Bassant AbdelhamidElectronics and Communications Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11517, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-2375-2494
Hesham ElbadawyNetwork Planning Department, National Telecommunications Institute, Cairo 11768, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-9445-2782
Hadia El-HennawyElectronics and Communications Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11517, Egypt.
Mehaseb AhmedElectronics and Communications Department, Faculty of Engineering Science and Arts, Misr International University, Cairo 11828, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-1428-7335

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS) and Multiple-Input Single-Output (MISO) technologies are essential in the fifth generation (5G) networks and beyond. IRS optimizes the signal propagation and the coverage and is a viable approach to address the issues caused by fading channels that limits the spectral efficiency, while MIMO enhances data rates, reliability, and spectral efficiency by using multiple antennas at both transmitter and receiver ends. This paper proposes an IRS-assisted MISO system using the Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code (OSTBC) scheme to enhance the channel reliability and reduce the Bit Error Rate (BER) in wireless communication systems. The proposed system exploits the benefits from the transmit diversity gain of the OSTBC scheme as well as from the bit energy to noise power spectral density (E

Indexed as

Bit Error Rate (BER)Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS)Multiple-Input Single-Output (MISO)Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code (OSTBC)

Identifiers

PMID39409209
PMCPMC11478492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.