Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39408810›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Functional Bidirectionality of ERV-Derived Long Non-Coding RNAs in Humans.

Yanmei Song, Hongling Wen, Xiuli Zhai, Lei Jia, Lin Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanmei SongDepartment of Microbiological Laboratory Technology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases and Biosafety, Jinan 250012, China.
Hongling WenDepartment of Microbiological Laboratory Technology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases and Biosafety, Jinan 250012, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7405-0404
Xiuli ZhaiState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China.
Lei JiaState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3721-1998
Lin LiState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82173583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are widely recognized as the result of exogenous retroviruses infecting the ancestral germline, stabilizing integration and vertical transmission during human genetic evolution. To date, endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) appear to have been selected for human physiological functions with the loss of retrotransposable capabilities. ERV elements were previously regarded as junk DNA for a long time. Since then, the aberrant activation and expression of ERVs have been observed in the development of many kinds of human diseases, and their role has been explored in a variety of human disorders such as cancer. The results show that specific ERV elements play respective crucial roles. Among them, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) transcribed from specific long-terminal repeat regions of ERVs are often key factors. lncRNAs are over 200 nucleotides in size and typically bind to DNA, RNA, and proteins to perform biological functions. Dysregulated lncRNAs have been implicated in a variety of diseases. In particular, studies have shown that the aberrant expression of some ERV-derived lncRNAs has a tumor-suppressive or oncogenic effect, displaying significant functional bidirectionality. Therefore, theses lncRNAs have a promising future as novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets to explore the concise relationship between ERVs and cancers. In this review, we first summarize the role of ERV-derived lncRNAs in physiological regulation, mainly including immunomodulation, the maintenance of pluripotency, and erythropoiesis. In addition, pathological regulation examples of their aberrant activation and expression leading to carcinogenesis are highlighted, and specific mechanisms of occurrence are discussed.

Indexed as

Endogenous RetrovirusesNeoplasmsRNA, Long NoncodingHumansRNA, Long Noncodingendogenous retroviruseslong non-coding RNAsmechanismphysiological and pathological regulation

Identifiers

PMID39408810
PMCPMC11476766

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.