Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39408789›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Cerebrospinal Fluid and Peripheral Blood Lymphomonocyte Single-Cell Transcriptomics in a Subject with Multiple Sclerosis Acutely Infected with HIV.

Carmela Pinnetti, Gabriella Rozera, Francesco Messina, Pietro Giorgio Spezia, Elisabetta Lazzari, Lavinia Fabeni, Giovanni Chillemi, Daniele Pietrucci, Shalom Haggiag, Ilaria Mastrorosa and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Advances in Single-Cell Sequencing for Infectious Diseases: Progress and Perspectives.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Carmela PinnettiClinical and Research Infectious Department, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.
Gabriella RozeraLaboratory of Virology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.
Francesco MessinaLaboratory of Microbiology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8076-7217
Pietro Giorgio SpeziaLaboratory of Virology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6743-014X
Elisabetta LazzariLaboratory of Virology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-0558-0610
Lavinia FabeniLaboratory of Virology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.
Giovanni ChillemiDepartment for Innovation in Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3901-6926
Daniele PietrucciDepartment for Innovation in Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4233-0839
Shalom HaggiagNeurology Department, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, 00152 Rome, Italy.
Ilaria MastrorosaClinical and Research Infectious Department, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1944-662X
Alessandra VergoriClinical and Research Infectious Department, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6944-0686
Enrico GirardiScientific Direction, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8182-5896
Andrea AntinoriClinical and Research Infectious Department, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2121-4684
Fabrizio MaggiLaboratory of Virology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7489-5271
Isabella AbbateLaboratory of Virology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health Ricerca Corrente Linea 2, INMI L. SpallanzaniItalian Ministry of Health Ricerca Finalizzata RF-2019-12371089 "Significance and long-term clinical and virological evolution of cerebrospinal fluid HIV viral escape"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signatures of neurodegeneration in clinical samples from a subject with multiple sclerosis (MS) acutely infected with HIV were investigated with single-cell transcriptomics using 10X Chromium technology. Sequencing was carried out on NovaSeq-TM, and the analysis was performed with Cell Ranger software (v 7.1.0) associated with a specifically established bioinformatic pipeline. A total of 1446 single-cell transcriptomes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and 4647 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were obtained. In the CSF, many T-cell lymphocytes with an enriched amount of plasma cells and plasmacytoid dendritic (pDC) cells, as compared to the PBMCs, were detected. An unsupervised cluster analysis, putting together our patient transcriptomes with those of a publicly available MS scRNA-seq dataset, showed up-regulated microglial neurodegenerative gene expression in four clusters, two of which included our subject's transcriptomes. A few HIV-1 transcripts were found only in the CD4 central memory T-cells of the CSF compartment, mapping to the

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMultiple SclerosisSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeAdultGene Expression ProfilingHIV-1HumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleimmune dysregulation in infectious diseasesinteractions between infective agents and immune responses

Identifiers

PMID39408789
PMCPMC11476486

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.