Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39408783›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Quantification of Letrozole, Palbociclib, Ribociclib, Abemaciclib, and Metabolites in Volumetric Dried Blood Spots: Development and Validation of an LC-MS/MS Method for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring.

Eleonora Cecchin, Marco Orleni, Sara Gagno, Marcella Montico, Elena Peruzzi, Rossana Roncato, Lorenzo Gerratana, Serena Corsetti, Fabio Puglisi, Giuseppe Toffoli and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Eleonora CecchinExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology Unit- CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.
Marco OrleniExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology Unit- CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6601-5780
Sara GagnoExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology Unit- CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4877-6900
Marcella MonticoClinical Trial Office, Scientific Direction- CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0377-8232
Elena PeruzziExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology Unit- CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0073-8091
Rossana RoncatoExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology Unit- CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4219-6182
Lorenzo GerratanaDepartment of Medical Oncology- CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.
Serena CorsettiDepartment of Medical Oncology- CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.
Fabio PuglisiDepartment of Medical Oncology- CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0573-4938
Giuseppe ToffoliExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology Unit- CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5323-4762
Erika CecchinExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology Unit- CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7517-7490
Bianca PosoccoExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology Unit- CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3424-8827

Funding

Centro Regionale di Farmacovigilanza (AIFA funds 2015-2016- 2017) NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) may be beneficial for cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6is), such as palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib, due to established exposure-toxicity relationships and the potential for monitoring treatment adherence. Developing a method for quantifying CDK4/6is, abemaciclib metabolites (M2, M20), and letrozole in dried blood spots (DBS) could be useful to enhance the feasibility of TDM. Thus, an optimized LC-MS/MS method was developed using the HemaXis DB10 device for volumetric (10 µL) DBS collection. Chromatographic separation was achieved using a reversed-phase XBridge BEH C18 column. Detection was performed with a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer, utilizing ESI source switching between negative and positive ionization modes and multiple reaction monitoring acquisition. Analytical validation followed FDA, EMA, and IATDMCT guidelines, demonstrating high selectivity, adequate sensitivity (LLOQ S/N ≥ 30), and linearity (r ≥ 0.997). Accuracy and precision met acceptance criteria (between-run: accuracy 95-106%, CV ≤ 10.6%). Haematocrit independence was confirmed (22-55%),with high recovery rates (81-93%) and minimal matrix effects (ME 0.9-1.1%). The stability of analytes under home-sampling conditions was also verified. Clinical validation supports DBS-based TDM as feasible, with conversion models developed for estimating plasma concentrations (the reference for TDM target values) of letrozole, abemaciclib, and its metabolites. Preliminary data for palbociclib and ribociclib are also presented.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesBenzimidazolesDried Blood Spot TestingDrug MonitoringLetrozolePiperazinesPurinesPyridinesTandem Mass SpectrometryChromatography, LiquidCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6HumansLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryProtein Kinase InhibitorsabemaciclibAminopyridinesBenzimidazolesCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6LetrozolepalbociclibPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPurinesPyridinesribociclibabemaciclibCtroughdried blood spotletrozolemass spectrometrypalbociclibplasma exposureribociclibtherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID39408783
PMCPMC11476960

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.