Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39408651›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

MicroRNA-195-5p Inhibits Intracerebral Hemorrhage-Induced Inflammatory Response and Neuron Cell Apoptosis.

Yi-Cheng Tsai, Chih-Hui Chang, Yoon Bin Chong, Chieh-Hsin Wu, Hung-Pei Tsai, Tian-Lu Cheng, Chih-Lung Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yi-Cheng TsaiGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Chih-Hui ChangGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Yoon Bin ChongGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Chieh-Hsin WuDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Hung-Pei TsaiDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9170-6268
Tian-Lu ChengGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Chih-Lung LinGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.

Funding

Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital KMUH112-2R31Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 105-2314-B-037-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a severe condition characterized by bleeding within brain tissue. Primary brain injury in ICH results from a mechanical insult caused by blood accumulation, whereas secondary injury involves inflammation, oxidative stress, and disruption of brain physiology. miR-195-5p may participate in ICH pathology by regulating cell proliferation, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Therefore, we assessed the performance of miR-195-5p in alleviating ICH-induced secondary brain injury. ICH was established in male Sprague-Dawley rats (7 weeks old, 200-250 g) via the stereotaxic intrastriatal injection of type IV bacterial collagenase, after which miR-195-5p was administered intravenously. Neurological function was assessed using corner turn and forelimb grip strength tests. Protein expression was assessed by western blotting and ELISA. The miR-195-5p treatment significantly improved neurological function; modulated macrophage polarization by promoting anti-inflammatory marker (CD206 and Arg1) production and inhibiting pro-inflammatory marker (CD68 and iNOS) production; enhanced Akt signalling, reduced oxidative stress by increasing Sirt1 and Nrf2 levels, and attenuated inflammation by decreasing NF-κB activation; inhibited apoptosis via increased Bcl-2 and decreased cleaved caspase-3 levels; and regulated synaptic plasticity by modulating NMDAR2A, NMDAR2B, BDNF, and TrkB expression and ERK and CREB phosphorylation. In conclusion, miR-195-5p exerts neuroprotective effects in ICH by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, inhibiting apoptosis, and restoring synaptic plasticity, ultimately restoring behavioral recovery, and represents a promising therapeutic agent that warrants clinical studies.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCerebral HemorrhageMicroRNAsNeuronsOxidative StressRats, Sprague-DawleyAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalInflammationMaleRatsSignal TransductionMicroRNAsbrain hemorrhagemicroRNAneurobehavior

Identifiers

PMID39408651
PMCPMC11476780

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.