ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024
Betaine Induces Apoptosis and Inhibits Invasion in OSCC Cell Lines.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Matrix Stiffness Drives Aggressive Phenotype in Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Mechanotransduction-Stromal Signalling.International dental journal · 2026Article
- Exogenous Glycine Betaine Decreases Cell Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Human Colorectal Adenocarcinoma HT-29 Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Betaine, known as trimethylglycine, is a non-toxic natural substance reported to affect cancer cell responses. This study delves into the impact of betaine on the survival, proliferation, and invasion of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells in vitro. Human OSCC cells (HSC-4 and HSC-7) were subjected to varying concentrations of betaine, and their viability and proliferation were assessed through colourimetric MTT and colony-forming unit assays. Cell cycle progression and cell apoptosis were also investigated using flow cytometry, while cell migration and invasion were examined using a transwell migration assay, and the mRNA expression was evaluated by a quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Finally, proteomic analysis was conducted through liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry on the extracted protein component of the cells. Results indicate that betaine effectively suppressed OSCC proliferation and colony formation. It triggered early apoptosis without disrupting cell cycle progression, reduced cell migration, and inhibited invasion. Betaine exposure led to significantly decreased mRNA levels of
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Registered trials
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