Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39408587›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Potential of NRF2 Inhibitors-Retinoic Acid, K67, and ML-385-In Overcoming Doxorubicin Resistance in Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells.

Michał Juszczak, Paulina Tokarz, Katarzyna Woźniak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michał JuszczakDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.
Paulina TokarzDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9016-3089
Katarzyna WoźniakDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6666-7973

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug resistance is one of the major obstacles to the clinical use of doxorubicin, an extensively used chemotherapeutic drug to treat various cancers, including leukemia. Inhibition of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) seems a promising strategy to reverse chemoresistance in cancer cells. NRF2 is a transcription factor that regulates both antioxidant defense and drug detoxification mechanisms. In this study, we investigated the potential of three inhibitors of NRF2-K67, retinoic acid and ML-385-to overcome doxorubicin resistance in promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells. For this purpose, low-dose doxorubicin was used to establish doxorubicin-resistant HL-60/DR cells. The expression of NRF2 and its main repressor, Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1), at mRNA and protein levels was examined. HL-60/DR cells overexpressed NRF2 at mRNA and protein levels and down-regulated KEAP1 protein compared to drug-sensitive HL-60 cells. The effects of NRF2 inhibitors on doxorubicin-resistant HL-60/DR cell viability, apoptosis, and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were analyzed. We observed that NRF2 inhibitors significantly sensitized doxorubicin-resistant HL-60/DR cells to doxorubicin, which was associated with increased intracellular ROS levels and the expression of

Indexed as

DoxorubicinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmLeukemia, Promyelocytic, AcuteNF-E2-Related Factor 2TretinoinApoptosisCell SurvivalHL-60 CellsHumansKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1Reactive Oxygen SpeciesDoxorubicinKEAP1 protein, humanKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesTretinoinapoptosisdoxorubicinleukemiaNRF2reactive oxygen speciesresistance

Identifiers

PMID39408587
PMCPMC11476837

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.