Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39408288›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

The Relevance of Plant-Based Diets and Micronutrient Supplementation for Body Composition: Data from the VeggieNutri Cross-Sectional Study.

Cátia Pinheiro, Flávia Silva, Inês Rocha, Carina Martins, Liliana Giesteira, Bruna Dias, Ana Lucas, Ana Margarida Alexandre, Catarina Ferreira, Bruna Viegas and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Cátia PinheiroUnit of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6190-0916
Flávia SilvaFaculty of Health Sciences, Fernando Pessoa University, 4249-004 Porto, Portugal.
Inês RochaFaculty of Health Sciences, Fernando Pessoa University, 4249-004 Porto, Portugal.
Carina MartinsFaculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal.
Liliana GiesteiraFaculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal.
Bruna DiasFaculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal.
Ana LucasFaculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal.
Ana Margarida AlexandreFaculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0001-0834-2828
Catarina FerreiraFaculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal.
Bruna ViegasFaculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0006-7818-4016
Isabella BracchiUnit of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1923-3579
Juliana GuimarãesUnit of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.
Joana AmaroEPIUnit-Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4499-5524
Teresa F AmaralFaculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3998-6730
Cláudia Camila DiasCINTESIS@RISE, Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences (MEDCIDS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9356-3272
Andreia OliveiraEPIUnit-Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6714-5939
Altin NdrioClinical Pathology, São João University Hospital Center, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.
João Tiago GuimarãesUnit of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4836-6311
João Costa LeiteCINTESIS, Center for Health Technology and Services Research, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.
Rita NegrãoUnit of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.
Elisa KeatingUnit of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.

Funding

Centre for Health Technology and Services Research UIDB/4255/2020Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UI/BD/151504/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to compare the anthropometry and body composition of vegetarian and omnivorous adults living in Portugal, while exploring nutritional and health parameters underlying observed differences.

methods425 omnivorous (OMNI), lacto-ovo-vegetarian (LOV), or vegan (VEG) healthy adults were recruited. Anthropometry was measured, and bioelectrical impedance analysis was performed. Participants answered food frequency, sociodemographic, and lifestyle questionnaires. Serum iron, ferritin, and CRP were quantified by spectrophotometry, and serum B12 vitamin and homocysteine were quantified by chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay.

resultsTotal protein intake significantly decreased with increasing strictness of vegetarian habits (median (P25; P75) in g/day: 98.6 (79.5; 123.1), 90.4 (65.9; 121.0), and 87.6 (59.8; 118.5) for OMNI, LOV and VEG, respectively;

Indexed as

Body CompositionDietary SupplementsDiet, VegetarianMicronutrientsAdultC-Reactive ProteinCross-Sectional StudiesDiet, Plant-BasedDiet, VeganFemaleFerritinsHomocysteineHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusC-Reactive ProteinFerritinsHomocysteineMicronutrientsVitamin B 12anthropometrybody compositionlacto-ovo-vegetarian dietmicronutrient supplementsmuscle massnutritional statusomnivorous dietplant-based dietsvegan dietvegetarian diet

Identifiers

PMID39408288
PMCPMC11478620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.