Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39408285›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Vitamin D Significantly Inhibits Carcinogenesis in the Mogp-TAg Mouse Model of Fallopian Tube Ovarian Cancer.

Omar L Nelson, Rebecca Rosales, Jane Turbov, Larry G Thaete, Gayathriy Balamayooran, J Mark Cline, J Wesley Pike, Gustavo C Rodriguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Omar L NelsonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.
Rebecca RosalesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.
Jane TurbovDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.
Larry G ThaeteDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.
Gayathriy BalamayooranPathology/Comparative Medicine and Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
J Mark ClinePathology/Comparative Medicine and Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4844-1238
J Wesley PikeDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Gustavo C RodriguezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3773-4764

Funding

Vitamin D and Progestins for the Chemoprevention of Fallopian Tube/Ovarian CancerR01CA214606 · NCI · ENDEAVOR HEALTH CLINICAL OPERATIONS · PI RODRIGUEZ, GUSTAVO · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA214606NIH HHS 5 RO1CA214606-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological and observational studies suggest that vitamin D has potential for the chemoprevention of ovarian cancer. The anticancer effect of vitamin D in the fallopian tube epithelium (FTE), which is now thought to harbor the precursor cells for high grade ovarian cancer, is not known. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether vitamin D can inhibit carcinogenesis in the mogp-TAg fallopian tube (FT) ovarian cancer mouse model and examine underlying mechanisms. To test this hypothesis, 3 groups of 40 5-week-old female mogp-TAg mice were divided equally into two cohorts of 20 mice, treated with either vehicle (vitamin D solvent) or the active 1,25(OH)2D3 analogue EB1089, delivered via mini-pump or IP injection or cholecalciferol delivered in the feed. The FTs were characterized histologically and pathologically after 3 and 7 weeks of treatment. The effect of vitamin D on cultured human FTE cells was also examined. After 3 weeks, vitamin D, delivered as either cholecalciferol or EB1089 significantly inhibited FT carcinogenesis. After 7 weeks, cholecalciferol significantly reduced p53 signatures, serous tubal epithelial carcinoma, FT cancer, and plasma CA125 while increasing apoptosis in the FTE. EB1089 had no significant effect on FT carcinogenesis at 7 weeks. Cholecalciferol significantly reduced proliferation and increased apoptosis in vitro in p53-altered FTE cells. In conclusion, vitamin D inhibited FT carcinogenesis by clearing cells with p53 alterations. These data suggest that vitamin D has merit for the chemoprevention of fallopian tube/ovarian cancer. The optimal chemopreventive effect may be dependent on the route of vitamin D administration.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisDisease Models, AnimalFallopian Tube NeoplasmsOvarian NeoplasmsVitamin DAnimalsApoptosisCholecalciferolFallopian TubesFemaleHumansMiceMice, TransgenicTumor Suppressor Protein p53CholecalciferolTumor Suppressor Protein p53Vitamin Dcarcinogenesischemopreventioncholecalciferolfallopian tube epitheliummogp-TAgvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID39408285
PMCPMC11478811

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.