Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39408229›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2024

Effects of GSH on Alcohol Metabolism and Hangover Improvement in Humans: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Crossover Clinical Trial.

Gunju Song, Hyein Han, Seyoung Park, Soonok Sa, Wookyung Chung, Boo Yong Lee

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Effects of ParaprobioticJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Trial
  3. Alcohol Intake and Parkinson Symptoms Following Diagnosis.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Hepatoprotective Effect ofFood science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Efficacy ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gunju SongDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, CHA University, Seongnam-si 13488, Republic of Korea.
Hyein HanDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, CHA University, Seongnam-si 13488, Republic of Korea.
Seyoung ParkFood R&D, Samyang Corp., Seongnam-si 13488, Republic of Korea.
Soonok SaFood R&D, Samyang Corp., Seongnam-si 13488, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5736-8813
Wookyung ChungFood R&D, Samyang Corp., Seongnam-si 13488, Republic of Korea.
Boo Yong LeeDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, CHA University, Seongnam-si 13488, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe definition of alcohol hangovers refers to a combination of mental and physical side effects that occur after drinking. One of the ways that hangovers can be ameliorated is by promoting the rapid and effective elimination of acetaldehyde to alleviate the discomfort it causes. This study aimed to investigate the effects of GSH (yeast extract containing 50 mg of glutathione) on the hangover-relieving effect.

methodsA randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover clinical trial was conducted with 40 participants who reported experiencing hangover symptoms. Participants consumed alcohol at a rate of 0.78 g per kg body weight with 40% whiskey, adjusted according to their weight. Alcohol and acetaldehyde concentrations in serum were analyzed at 0, 0.25, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 15 h after alcohol consumption.

resultsIn the GSH group, the serum alcohol concentration decreased, although this change was not statistically significant. The serum acetaldehyde concentration was significantly lower in the GSH group in comparison to the placebo group (at 0.25, 1, 4, and 6 h (

conclusionsOverall, we consider the discovery that GSH lowered acetaldehyde concentration, a crucial factor in alcohol metabolism, to be more considerable. Therefore, GSH administration effectively reduces acetaldehyde levels in serum. This result suggests that this effect may contribute to the relief of hangover symptoms.

Indexed as

AcetaldehydeAlcoholic IntoxicationCross-Over StudiesEthanolGlutathioneAdultAlcohol DrinkingDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultAcetaldehydeEthanolGlutathioneacetaldehydealcohol metabolismglutathionehangoveryeast extract

Identifiers

PMID39408229
PMCPMC11479010

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.