Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39408181›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Insights into Drug Donation Practices and Public Perceptions in Saudi Arabia.

Ibrahim Alredaini, Nada Fayez Alshehri, Khadijah Jameel Muzayen, Renad Alalwani, Ghosoon Bafaraj, Abdullah S Alshammari, Adnan S Alharbi, Hazim M AlHuzaym, Mahmoud Elrggal, Abdulmalik S Alotaibi and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ibrahim AlredainiClinical Research Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh 12713, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0000-0358-8004
Nada Fayez AlshehriPharmaceutical Practices Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia.
Khadijah Jameel MuzayenPharmaceutical Practices Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia.
Renad AlalwaniPharmaceutical Practices Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia.
Ghosoon BafarajPharmaceutical Practices Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0006-2837-1542
Abdullah S AlshammariPharmaceutical Practices Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9994-7266
Adnan S AlharbiPharmaceutical Practices Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4825-6596
Hazim M AlHuzaymInpatient Pharmacy Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City (PSMMC), Riyadh 12233, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-0993-5279
Mahmoud ElrggalPharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al Qunfudah, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmalik S AlotaibiPharmaceutical Practices Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4336-1901
Nasser M AlorfiPharmacology and Toxicology Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0636-7685
Mohammed AlrashedKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5203-8962
Abdullah A AlhifanyPharmaceutical Practices Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A AlnuhaitPharmaceutical Practices Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5279-5437

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective medication management, disposal, and donation are vital for public health and environmental sustainability. Improper handling of medications can lead to drug misuse, accidental poisoning, and environmental damage. This study examines current practices and challenges in Saudi Arabia, identifying opportunities for improvement.

methodA cross-sectional survey conducted in October and November 2023 targeted the general population in Saudi Arabia. This study employed convenience sampling to explore medication usage, storage, disposal practices, and awareness of donation procedures. Data were analyzed through both descriptive and inferential statistical methods.

resultsThis study involved 430 respondents. Of these, 73.0% held a university degree, yet 66.3% were unaware of drug donation programs, and 84.2% lacked knowledge about proper medication disposal. Despite this, 71.4% believed that drug donation programs positively impact healthcare, and 87.9% saw them as reducing drug waste and environmental pollution. However, 48.1% expressed concerns about the potential misuse of donated medicines. Awareness and knowledge were significantly higher among participants aged 30 and above.

conclusionsThe findings highlight the need for enhanced public awareness, clear medication disposal guidelines, and ethically governed donation practices in Saudi Arabia. These measures can improve healthcare outcomes, protect the environment, and support global health and sustainability goals.

Indexed as

donationsdrugmedicationpharmacySaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID39408181
PMCPMC11477654

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.