Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39407434›Full record

ReviewPalliative medicine2025

A rapid review of the evidence for online interventions for bereavement support.

Anne Finucane, Anne Canny, Ally Pax Arcari Mair, Emily Harrop, Lucy E Selman, Brooke Swash, Donna Wakefield, David Gillanders

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Palliative medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anne FinucaneClinical Psychology, School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3056-059X
Anne CannyClinical Psychology, School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Ally Pax Arcari MairClinical Psychology, School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Emily HarropMarie Curie Research Centre, Division of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2820-0023
Lucy E SelmanPalliative and End of Life Care Research Group, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5747-2699
Brooke SwashUniversity of Chester, Chester, UK.
Donna WakefieldNorth Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6811-1255
David GillandersClinical Psychology, School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Funding

Marie Curie MCCC-FCO-11-C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGrieving is a natural process, and many people adjust with support from family and friends. Around 40% of people would benefit from additional input. Online bereavement support interventions may increase access to support. Evidence regarding their acceptability and effectiveness is emerging but needs to be synthesised.

aimTo synthesise evidence on the feasibility, acceptability, effectiveness, impacts and implementation of online interventions to improve wellbeing, coping and quality of life after bereavement.

designA rapid review of evidence regarding online bereavement support. We appraised study quality using AMSTAR 2 and the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. DATA SOURCES: English language articles published 1 January 2010 to 4 January 2024, using Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase and APA PsycINFO. Eligible articles examined formal and informal online interventions to improve bereavement outcomes.

resultsWe screened 2050 articles by title and abstract. Four systematic reviews and 35 individual studies were included. Online bereavement support was feasible, acceptable and effective in reducing grief intensity, stress-related outcomes and depression. Where reported, participant retention was typically >70%. Positive impacts included: access to a supportive community at any time, reduced isolation; opportunities to process feelings; normalisation of loss responses; access to coping advice and opportunities for meaning-making and remembrance. Negative impacts included upset due to insensitive comments from others via unmoderated online forums.

conclusionOnline interventions can widen access to acceptable, effective bereavement support and improve outcomes for bereaved people. National policies and clinical guidelines relating to bereavement support need to be updated to take account of online formats.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalBereavementSocial SupportAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleQuality of Lifeadjustment disordersbereavementdigital healthGriefinternet-based interventionpsychological supportpsychosocial support systemsocial supporttelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID39407434
PMCPMC11673319

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.