Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39407180›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Work stress and professional quality of life among Chinese nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: the chain mediating role of self-compassion and benefit finding.

Zhaozhao Hui, Caihua Wang, Jiaru Sun, Wenjin Han, Tianmeng Wang, Jing Li, Yuhui Fan, Wenjing Wu, Niuniu Sun, Zhenxiang Zhang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zhaozhao Hui *School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Caihua Wang *School of Nursing, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Jiaru SunCollege of Health Care, Xi'an Vocational and Technical College, Xi'an, China.
Wenjin HanSchool of Nursing, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Tianmeng WangSchool of Nursing, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Jing LiSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yuhui FanDepartment of Urology, Xi'an Gaoxin Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Wenjing WuDepartment of Neonatology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Niuniu SunSchool of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Zhenxiang ZhangSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Fang LiangTrade Union, Xianyang First People's Hospital, Xianyang, China.
Mao MaDepartment of Medical Examination, The First Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaoqin WangSchool of Nursing, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China. wangxiaoqin@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.
Xiaohong LiuThe First Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. liuxiaoh@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities SK2023004Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province 2023-YBSF-027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the outbreak of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), front-line nurses have faced not only daily work stress but also a high risk of infection and excessive workload, leading to unsatisfactory professional quality of life (ProQOL). This study aimed to explore whether self-compassion (SC) and benefit finding (BF) play a chain mediating role between work stress and ProQOL among Chinese nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsFrom March to April 2022, a sample of 13,936 Chinese nurses was recruited through snowball sampling. Demographic information, work stress, SC, BF, and ProQOL were assessed. The SPSS 25.0 software and Amos 24.0 software were used for statistical analysis. The bootstrap method was employed to construct and examine the chain mediating structural equation model.

resultsThe ProQOL level of Chinese nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic was moderate. The overall fit indices for the compassion satisfaction (CS), burnout (BO), and secondary traumatic stress (STS) models were satisfactory (χ²/df = 2.486, 3.256, 2.553, RMSEA = 0.011, 0.014, 0.011, the GFI, AGFI, NFI, and CFI values were all above 0.90). Work stress had direct effects on CS, BO, and STS (β=-0.171, 0.334, 0.222, P < 0.001), and also indirectly affected these outcomes through SC (point estimate=-0.010, 0.021, 0.024, P < 0.001), BF (point estimate=-0.033, 0.015, - 0.011, P < 0.001), as well as their chain mediating effect (point estimate=-0.015, 0.006, - 0.005, P < 0.001).

conclusionsOur study suggests that SC and BF partially mediated the association between work stress and ProQOL in Chinese nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Training on SC and BF may be crucial components of interventions aimed at improving ProQOL.

Indexed as

COVID-19EmpathyOccupational StressQuality of LifeAdultBurnout, ProfessionalChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNursesNursing Staff, HospitalPandemicsSurveys and QuestionnairesChain mediation modelChinese nursesProfessional quality of lifeWork stress

Identifiers

PMID39407180
PMCPMC11475858

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.