Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39407169›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2024

Risk factors of severe postpartum hemorrhage in pregnant women with placenta previa or low-lying placenta: a retrospective cohort study.

Huiying Hu, Liying Wang, Jinsong Gao, Ziyi Chen, Xiaoxu Chen, Pingping Tang, Yifeng Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Huiying Hu *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
Liying Wang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
Jinsong GaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. gaojingsong@pumch.cn.
Ziyi ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
Xiaoxu ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
Pingping TangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
Yifeng ZhongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe severe postpartum hemorrhage (SPPH) leads to dangerous maternal conditions, and its rate is still increasing and the trend in related risk factors is changing. Placenta-related problems remain the high-risk factor for SPPH. The object is to investigate the prevalence and the risk factors of the severe postpartum hemorrhage in pregnant women with placenta previa or low-lying placenta.

methodA retrospective analysis of pregnant women with placenta previa or low-lying placenta after 28 weeks gestation from May 2018 to May 2023 in the Peking Union Medical College Hospital was conducted. The primary outcome was severe postpartum hemorrhage defined as blood loss ≥ 1000 mL within 24 h of childbirth, or with signs or symptoms of low blood volume requiring transfusion of ≥ 4U of red blood cells. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to identify potential risk factors of severe postpartum hemorrhage and receiver operating curve to evaluate the prediction performance.

resultsOf the 14,964 women, 201 met the inclusive criteria. SPPH rate was 1.3% overall and 18.9% in women with placenta previa or low-lying placenta. Weight (aOR = 0.93, 95%CI 0.87-0.99), increta or percreta placenta (aOR = 7.93, 95%CI 2.53-24.77) were the risk factors. The area under the ROC curve was 0.69(95%CI 0.59-0.80) for increta or percreta placenta alone, and 0.72(95%CI 0.62-0.82) for the combination of times of cesarean sections and anterior placenta.

conclusionsPlacenta accreta spectrum was the key independent risk factor of SPPH in women with placenta previa or low-lying placenta. Antenatal risk assessment of SPPH in these population is highly desirable and optimal intervention could be planned.

Indexed as

Placenta PreviaPostpartum HemorrhageAdultChinaFemaleHumansPlacenta AccretaPregnancyPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexLow-lying placentaPlacenta previaRisk factorsSevere postpartum hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID39407169
PMCPMC11475889

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.