Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39407154›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Comparison of the risk of noise-induced hearing loss between male police officers and male non-police officers: a nationwide cohort study using propensity score matching in South Korea.

Woo-Ri Lee, Kyu-Tae Han, Ki-Bong Yoo, Jin-Ha Yoon

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Woo-Ri LeeDepartment of Research and Analysis, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Kyu-Tae HanDivision of Cancer Control and Policy, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Ki-Bong YooDivision of Health Administration, College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Ha YoonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. flyinyou@gmail.com.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea No. 2022R1F1A1074383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolice officers are at a high risk of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) owing to the nature of their work. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the risk of NIHL in police officers and controls.

methodsThis study used the National Health Insurance claims data of workers aged 25-65 years obtained from 2005 to 2015. The case group comprised police officers, while the control group comprised general workers and public officers. The study followed a three-phase cohort design. The standardized incidence ratio (SIR) was calculated using an indirect standardization method based on age. Propensity score matching was performed using the greedy matching method, with a police officer-to-control group ratio of 1:3. Cox regression analysis was performed for each matched control group. Statistical significance was determined by a lower limit of greater than 1, based on the 95% confidence interval (CI).

resultsThe SIR values for police officers were 1.62 (95% CI: 1.44-1.82) compared with general workers and 1.78 (95% CI: 1.66-1.73) compared with public officers. Police officers exhibited an increased risk of NIHL compared with general workers (hazard ratio (HR): 1.71, 95% CI: 1.49-1.98) and public officers (HR: 2.19, 95% CI: 1.88-2.56).

conclusionsIt is necessary to prevent NIHL by reducing occupational noise exposure through measures such as wearing earplugs, improving shooting training methods, and improving the shift work system.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, Noise-InducedOccupational DiseasesPolicePropensity ScoreAdultAgedCohort StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNoise, OccupationalOccupational ExposureRepublic of KoreaRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAverage treatment effect of treatedCox regressionNoise-induced hearing lossPolice officersPropensity score matching

Identifiers

PMID39407154
PMCPMC11476692

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.