Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39407152›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Estimation of burden of cancer incidence and mortality in India: based on global burden of disease study 1990-2021.

Diptismita Jena, Bijaya K Padhi, Quazi Syed Zahiruddin, Suhas Ballal, Sanjay Kumar, Mahakshit Bhat, Shilpa Sharma, M Ravi Kumar, Sarvesh Rustagi, Abhay M Gaidhane and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Behaviour ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  7. Diverse Biological Activity of Pyrimidine Derivatives: A Review.Current drug discovery technologies · 2026
    Review
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  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Prostate cancer burden in South Asia: A systematic analysis of global burden of disease data (1990-2021).International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Diptismita Jena *Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
Bijaya K Padhi *Department of Community Medicine, School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India. padhi.bijaya@pgimer.edu.in.
Quazi Syed Zahiruddin *South Asia Infant Feeding Research Network, Division of Evidence Synthesis, Global Consortium of Public Health and Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education, Wardha, India.
Suhas BallalDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Sanjay KumarDepartment of Allied Healthcare and Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303012, India.
Mahakshit BhatDepartment of Medicine, National Institute of Medical Sciences, NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Shilpa SharmaChandigarh Pharmacy College, Chandigarh Group of Colleges-Jhanjeri, Mohali, Punjab, 140307, India.
M Ravi KumarDepartment of Chemistry, Raghu Engineering College, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 531162, India.
Sarvesh RustagiSchool of Applied and Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Abhay M GaidhaneGlobal Health Academy, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education, Wardha, India.
Ashish GaurDepartment of Biotechnology, Graphic Era, Deemed to be University, Clement Town Dehradun, Dehradun, 248002, India.
Sanjit SahSR Sanjeevani Hospital, Kalyanpur, Siraha, 56517, Nepal. sanjitsahnepal561@gmail.com.
Prakasini SatapathyUniversity Center for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer poses a significant public health challenge in India, making it crucial to predict its future impact for effective healthcare planning. This study forecast cancer incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in India from 2022 to 2031.

methodsWe extracted age-standardized data on incidence, prevalence, DALYs, and mortality from 1990 to 2021 from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. We used Decadal Average Percentage Change techniques to identify trends in cancer burden over decades and the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method were used for forecasting. The ARIMA (2,2,2) model was identified as the best for predicting cancer incidence, ARIMA (0,3,3) for DALYs, and ARIMA (0,2,2) for mortality.

resultsThe cancer incidence rate is expected to rise from 529.40 (95% CI: 525.41-533.38) in 2022 to 549.17 (95% CI: 487.43-610.92) per 100,000 population in 2031. The DALYs rate is projected to decrease from 2001.53 (95% CI: 1964.24-2038.82) in 2022 to 1842.08 (95% CI: 1273.57-2410.60) per 100,000 population in 2031, indicating improvements in cancer burden management. Mortality rates are forecasted to increase slightly, from 71.52 (95% CI: 69.91-73.12) in 2022 to 73.00 (95% CI: 60.88-85.11) per 100,000 population in 2031. Overall, while incidence and mortality rates show a slight upward trend, the DALYs rate is projected to decrease, reflecting potential advancements in cancer management and treatment over the forecast period.

conclusionsOver the next decade, cancer incidence and mortality are expected to increase in India, highlighting the need for enhanced prevention, early detection, and proper treatment strategies. Despite these increases, the anticipated decrease in DALYs suggests potential advancements in cancer management, warranting further investigation into the drivers of this positive trend and measures to sustain it.

Indexed as

Disability-Adjusted Life YearsGlobal Burden of DiseaseNeoplasmsCost of IllnessFemaleForecastingHumansIncidenceIndiaMalePrevalenceQuality-Adjusted Life YearsCancerDisability-adjusted life yearsForecastGlobal burden of diseaseIncidenceMortality

Identifiers

PMID39407152
PMCPMC11476122

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.