Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39407137›Full record

SynthesisBMC cancer2024

Comparison of proximal gastrectomy and total gastrectomy in proximal gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of postoperative health condition using the PGSAS-45.

Xiangyu Yang, Zhili Zeng, Ziyue Liao, Caiyu Zhu, Hongyang Wang, Haijuan Wu, Shu Cao, Weizheng Liang, Xiushen Li

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07482566 (A Multicenter Prospective Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial Comparing Proximal Gastrectomy and Total Gastrectomy in Patients With Locally Advanced Siewert Type II-III Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07482566 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Multicenter Prospective Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial Comparing Proximal Gastrectomy and Total Gastrectomy in Patients With Locally Advanced Siewert Type II-III Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorNurettin ŞahinRan2026 to 2033Enrolled120ConditionsGastroesophageal Junction Cancer, Stomach Neoplasms, Esophageal NeoplasmsArmsProximal Gastrectomy, Total Gastrectomy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiangyu Yang *Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Zhili Zeng *Department of Breast Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong, China.
Ziyue Liao *Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.76 Linjiang Road, Yuzhong District, 400010, Chongqing, China.
Caiyu ZhuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.76 Linjiang Road, Yuzhong District, 400010, Chongqing, China.
Hongyang WangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.76 Linjiang Road, Yuzhong District, 400010, Chongqing, China.
Haijuan WuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.76 Linjiang Road, Yuzhong District, 400010, Chongqing, China.
Shu CaoCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China. shucao@ahtcm.edu.cn.
Weizheng LiangCentral Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, 075000, Hebei, China. jmbb1203@126.com.
Xiushen LiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China. lixiushenzplby@163.com.

Funding

the Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine High Level Talent Support Program Project Nos. 2021rcyb005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProximal gastrectomy (PG) offers advantages over total gastrectomy (TG) in enhancing the postoperative nutritional status of patients with proximal gastric cancer (PGC), yet its effect on long-term quality of life is still debated. This study aims to thoroughly compare postoperative health condition outcomes between PG and TG.

methodsWe conducted a systematic search of English-language articles from the PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases, covering studies published up to February 2023. Key evaluation endpoints included surgical outcomes and postoperative health condition, assessed using the Post-Gastrectomy Syndrome Assessment Scale-45 (PGSAS-45).

resultsSix retrospective cohort studies were included in the analysis. The PG group demonstrated no significant negative impact on surgical outcomes compared to the TG group. Notably, patients who underwent PG experienced a superior postoperative health condition, characterized by fewer gastroesophageal reflux symptoms (WMD = -0.106, 95% CI -0.183 to -0.029, P < 0.01), less weight loss (WMD = 4.440, 95% CI 3.900 to 4.979, P < 0.01), and reduced dietary dissatisfaction (WMD = -0.205, 95% CI -0.385 to -0.025, P = 0.03).

conclusionThis study provides compelling evidence that PG is superior to TG in enhancing postoperative health condition for patients with proximal gastric cancer, without compromising surgical outcomes. However, further rigorous randomized controlled trials are necessary to inform surgical decision-making more effectively.

Indexed as

GastrectomyQuality of LifeStomach NeoplasmsGastroesophageal RefluxHumansNutritional StatusPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeMeta-analysisPGSAS-45Postoperative health conditionProximal gastrectomyProximal gastric cancer

Identifiers

PMID39407137
PMCPMC11481723

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.