Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39407116›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Longitudinal investigation of a single variant SARS-CoV-2-outbreak in the immunologically naïve population of Ulvik, Norway.

Nicolay Mortensen, Knut-Arne Wensaas, Unni Solem, Audun Sivertsen, Harleen M S Grewal, Guri Rortveit, Elling Ulvestad, Sverre Litleskare

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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicolay MortensenDepartment of Clinical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. nicolay.mortensen@helse-bergen.no.
Knut-Arne WensaasResearch Unit for General Practice, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway.
Unni SolemUlvik municipality, Ulvik, Norway.
Audun SivertsenDepartment of Microbiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Harleen M S GrewalDepartment of Microbiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Guri RortveitDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Elling UlvestadDepartment of Microbiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Sverre LitleskareResearch Unit for General Practice, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo perform an extensive investigation of the clinical features and long-term complications among the n = 134 adults and children with nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) verified SARS-CoV-2-infection in the immunologically naïve population of Ulvik, Norway, during the single variant B.1.1.7 outbreak in late January through February 2021.

methodsEvery infected person regardless of whether symptoms of COVID-19 were present was invited to answer a web-based questionnaire at two- and seven months after testing positive. The period from initial infection to the first questionnaire was assessed retrospectively, and the time points at two- and seven months were assessed prospectively.

resultsA total of 87 of 134 (65%) NAAT-positive persons answered the first questionnaire, of which 35/87 (40%) were children, and 74 of 87 (85%) answered the second questionnaire. Children experienced symptoms less often than adults during the acute phase of infection (51% (18/35) versus 81% (42/52) (p = .004)). At two-months follow-up 88% (53/60) of participants with symptoms during the acute phase, including all children, reported no longer having symptoms. Among those with persisting symptoms at seven months, fatigue (18/25) and insomnia (16/24) were common.

conclusionIn an immunologically naïve population infected with the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 variant, the clinical features of acute phase symptoms were similar to previous studies. Children underwent asymptomatic infection more often than adults, and adults more often experienced persisting symptoms. Insomnia and fatigue were common complaints among those with persisting symptoms seven months after infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolDisease OutbreaksFatigueFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNorwayProspective StudiesComplete outbreakCOVID-19FatigueInsomniaLong-term symptomsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39407116
PMCPMC11481362

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.