Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39407112›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2024

Predicting stroke occurrences: a stacked machine learning approach with feature selection and data preprocessing.

Pritam Chakraborty, Anjan Bandyopadhyay, Preeti Padma Sahu, Aniket Burman, Saurav Mallik, Najah Alsubaie, Mohamed Abbas, Mohammed S Alqahtani, Ben Othman Soufiene

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pritam ChakrabortySchool of computer engineering, KIIT University, Patia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751024, India.
Anjan BandyopadhyaySchool of computer engineering, KIIT University, Patia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751024, India.
Preeti Padma SahuSchool of computer engineering, KIIT University, Patia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751024, India.
Aniket BurmanSchool of computer engineering, KIIT University, Patia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751024, India.
Saurav MallikDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T H Chan School of public Health, 677 Harrington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Najah AlsubaieDepartment of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed AbbasElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, 61421, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed S AlqahtaniRadiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, 61421, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ben Othman SoufienePRINCE Laboratory Research, ISITcom, Hammam Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia. soufiene.benothman@isim.rnu.tn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke prediction remains a critical area of research in healthcare, aiming to enhance early intervention and patient care strategies. This study investigates the efficacy of machine learning techniques, particularly principal component analysis (PCA) and a stacking ensemble method, for predicting stroke occurrences based on demographic, clinical, and lifestyle factors. We systematically varied PCA components and implemented a stacking model comprising random forest, decision tree, and K-nearest neighbors (KNN).Our findings demonstrate that setting PCA components to 16 optimally enhanced predictive accuracy, achieving a remarkable 98.6% accuracy in stroke prediction. Evaluation metrics underscored the robustness of our approach in handling class imbalance and improving model performance, also comparative analyses against traditional machine learning algorithms such as SVM, logistic regression, and Naive Bayes highlighted the superiority of our proposed method.

Indexed as

Machine LearningPrincipal Component AnalysisStrokeAlgorithmsDecision TreesFemaleHumansMaleClass imbalanceEarly interventionFeature selectionHealthcare analyticsMachine learningPredictive modelingPrincipal component analysis (PCA)Stacking ensembleStroke prediction

Identifiers

PMID39407112
PMCPMC11476080

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.