Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39407107›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2024

Diagnostic value of nocturnal trend changes in a dynamic electrocardiogram for coronary heart disease.

Bing Yang, Zhiyue Jia

Abstract read
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Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Circadian rhythms in cardiovascular disease.European heart journal · 2025
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bing YangDepartment of Electrocardiogram Room, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, No. 29, Shuangtasi Street, Taiyuan, 030012, China. yangbing_cn@yeah.net.
Zhiyue JiaDepartment of Electrocardiogram Room, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, No. 29, Shuangtasi Street, Taiyuan, 030012, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the diagnostic value of intermittent changes in the nocturnal ST segment trend graph in a dynamic electrocardiogram (ECG) for coronary heart disease (CHD).

methodsA total of 205 patients who underwent coronary angiography were included in this retrospective study. The study sample was determined through a power analysis aimed at achieving power of 80% with a significance level of 0.05. The participants were divided into the CHD (n = 101) and the non-CHD (n = 104) group, based on the degree of coronary artery diameter stenosis. The morphological changes in the ST segment trend graph were observed and divided into two categories: 'wall-shaped' and 'peak-shaped' changes.

resultsAmong the 205 patients, 94 had nocturnal ST segment dynamic changes and 111 did not. The detection rate of CHD without nocturnal ST segment dynamic changes was 21.59%, significantly lower than the detection rate of 93.18% in those with nocturnal ST segment changes, reflecting a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). The positive rate of ST segment in patients with single-vessel disease (71.88%) was lower than in patients with multi-vessel disease (78.57%), and both differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The duration of ST segment trend graph changes in 94 cases in the CHD group with intermittent changes in the nocturnal ST segment trend graph was higher than in the non-CHD group, but no significant difference was observed (P > 0.05). The detection rate of CHD in the peak-shaped dynamic change group of the nocturnal ST segment trend graph was significantly higher (76/82) than in the wall-shaped (6/82) dynamic change group (P < 0.05).

conclusionPeak-shaped changes in the nocturnal ST segment trend graph indicate coronary artery lesions. Nocturnal ST segment changes observed through dynamic ECG monitoring can serve as a valuable non-invasive predictor for CHD, providing a feasible method for early diagnosis and intervention in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmCoronary AngiographyElectrocardiographyHeart RatePredictive Value of TestsAction PotentialsAgedCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary DiseaseCoronary StenosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesCoronary angiographyCoronary heart diseaseDynamic electrocardiogramST segment trend

Identifiers

PMID39407107
PMCPMC11481414

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.