Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39407002›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2024

Effect of Fluid Paraffin on the Formulation Properties of Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Formulations Containing Diclofenac Sodium.

Kaede Osanai, Shunsuke Aoki, Chihiro Otsuka, Hirotaka Watanabe, Haruhiko Hikichi, Takayuki Terukina, Hiromu Kondo

Abstract read
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Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kaede OsanaiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Drug Delivery Science, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-Ku, Shizuoka-Shi, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan.
Shunsuke AokiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Drug Delivery Science, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-Ku, Shizuoka-Shi, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan.
Chihiro OtsukaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Drug Delivery Science, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-Ku, Shizuoka-Shi, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan.
Hirotaka WatanabeDepartment of Resarch, Division of Resarch & Development, Dojin Iyaku-Kako Co., Ltd., 8-1, Higashi Nakakawara, Senoue-Machi, Fukushima-Shi, Fukushima, 960-0101, Japan.
Haruhiko HikichiDepartment of Resarch, Division of Resarch & Development, Dojin Iyaku-Kako Co., Ltd., 8-1, Higashi Nakakawara, Senoue-Machi, Fukushima-Shi, Fukushima, 960-0101, Japan.
Takayuki TerukinaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Drug Delivery Science, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-Ku, Shizuoka-Shi, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan.
Hiromu KondoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Drug Delivery Science, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-Ku, Shizuoka-Shi, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan. hkondo@u-shizuoka-ken.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-6821

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the relationship between the release characteristics of the active ingredient in the tape formulation and the pharmaceutical characteristics of the adhesive layer can optimize therapeutic efficacy and improve patient adherence. This study aimed to clarify the effect of liquid paraffine (LP)/styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) triblock copolymer ratio on pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) formulation properties, such as adhesive properties and drug release, with a certain amount of diclofenac sodium (DFS) and tackifier. The effects of changes in PSA composition in DFS-containing tape formulations on adhesive and drug release properties were evaluated. The viscoelasticity results showed rigid gel-like behavior at low angular frequencies regardless of the LP/SIS ratio, and deformable gel-like behavior at high angular frequencies, with a maximum plasticizing effect of LP up to an LP/SIS ratio of 3.7. The peel adhesion test results showed that peel adhesion was not affected, but indicated a decreasing trend by increasing the LP/SIS ratio in the presence of DFS. Drug release test results showed that DFS release increased up to 24 h for LP/SIS ratios of up to 3.7, but decreased when the LP/SIS ratio was 6. The results of the drug permeation tests were similar to those of the drug release tests. In conclusion, it is possible to change the drug release properties by changing the amount of LP in the tape formulation; however, no definitive correlation was found between the adhesive and drug release properties.

Indexed as

AdhesivesChemistry, PharmaceuticalDiclofenacDrug LiberationDrug CompoundingParaffinPressureViscosityAdhesivesDiclofenacParaffinadhesion propertiesin vitro drug releaseliquid paraffinpharmaceutical tape formulationsstyrene–isoprene-styrene block copolymer

Identifiers

PMID39407002

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.