Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39406996›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2025

Methylomic signature of current cannabis use in two first-episode psychosis cohorts.

Emma L Dempster, Chloe C Y Wong, Joe Burrage, Eilis Hannon, Diego Quattrone, Giulia Trotta, Victoria Rodriguez, Luis Alameda, Edoardo Spinazzola, Giada Tripoli and 42 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Does cannabidiol reduce the adverse effects of cannabis in schizophrenia? A randomised, double-blind, cross-over trial.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Rewired realities: novel insights into the neurobiology of cannabis use disorder and psychosis.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

52 authors.

Emma L DempsterDepartment of Clinical & Biomedical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK. e.l.dempster@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-1257-5314
Chloe C Y WongDepartment of Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Joe BurrageDepartment of Clinical & Biomedical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Eilis HannonDepartment of Clinical & Biomedical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6840-072X
Diego QuattroneDepartment of Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6051-8309
Giulia TrottaDepartment of Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Victoria RodriguezDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Luis AlamedaDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Edoardo SpinazzolaDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8070-0618
Giada TripoliDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Isabelle Austin-ZimmermanDepartment of Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Zhikun LiDepartment of Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0005-4577-1794
Charlotte Gayer-AndersonDepartment of Health Service and Population Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1636-889X
Tom P FreemanAddiction and Mental Health Group (AIM), Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Emma C JohnsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0394-777X
Hannah E JongsmaCentre for Transcultural Psychiatry 'Veldzicht', Balkbrug, The Netherlands.
Simona StiloDepartment of Mental Health and Addiction Services, ASP Crotone, Crotone, Italy.
Caterina La CasciaBiomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic Department, Psychiatry Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Laura FerraroBiomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic Department, Psychiatry Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Daniele La BarberaBiomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic Department, Psychiatry Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Antonio LasalviaSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Sarah TosatoSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9665-7538
Ilaria TarriconeDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, Psychiatry Unit, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5786-2520
Giuseppe D'AndreaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, Psychiatry Unit, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Michela GalatoloDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, Psychiatry Unit, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Andrea TortelliInstitut Mondor de recherché biomedicale, Creteil, France.
Maurizio PompiliDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Jean-Paul SeltenRivierduinen Institute for Mental Health Care, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Lieuwe de HaanEarly Psychosis Section, Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 5, 1105, AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Paulo Rossi MenezesDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6330-3314
Cristina M Del BenDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0145-9975
Jose Luis SantosDepartment of Psychiatry, Servicio de Psiquiatría Hospital "Virgen de la Luz", Cuenca, Spain.
Manuel ArrojoDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychiatric Genetic Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, Spain.
Julio BobesDepartment of Medicine, Psychiatry Area, School of Medicine, Universidad de Oviedo, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2187-4033
Julio SanjuánDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Universidad de Valencia, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Valencia, Spain.
Miguel BernardoBarcelona Clinic Schizophrenia Unit, Neuroscience Institute, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8748-6717
Celso ArangoDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3382-4754
Peter B JonesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0387-880X
Gerome BreenDepartment of Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2053-1792
Valeria MondelliDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Kings College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8690-6839
Paola DazzanDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Kings College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8427-3617
Conrad IyegbeDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Evangelos VassosDepartment of Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6363-0438
Craig MorganDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Kings College London, London, UK.
Diptendu MukherjeeMRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9752-1026
Jim van OsDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7245-1586
Bart RuttenDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, South Limburg Mental Health Research and Teaching Network, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9834-6346
Michael C O'DonovanDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7073-2379
Pak ShamDepartment of Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Jonathan MillDepartment of Clinical & Biomedical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1115-3224
Robin MurrayDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0829-0519
Marta Di FortiDepartment of Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3218-6925

Funding

MRC MR/T007818/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rising prevalence and legalisation of cannabis worldwide have underscored the need for a comprehensive understanding of its biological impact, particularly on mental health. Epigenetic mechanisms, specifically DNA methylation, have gained increasing recognition as vital factors in the interplay between risk factors and mental health. This study aimed to explore the effects of current cannabis use and high-potency cannabis on DNA methylation in two independent cohorts of individuals experiencing first-episode psychosis (FEP) compared to control subjects. The combined sample consisted of 682 participants (188 current cannabis users and 494 never users). DNA methylation profiles were generated on blood-derived DNA samples using the Illumina DNA methylation array platform. A meta-analysis across cohorts identified one CpG site (cg11669285) in the CAVIN1 gene that showed differential methylation with current cannabis use, surpassing the array-wide significance threshold, and independent of the tobacco-related epigenetic signature. Furthermore, a CpG site localised in the MCU gene (cg11669285) achieved array-wide significance in an analysis of the effect of high-potency (THC = > 10%) current cannabis use. Pathway and regional analyses identified cannabis-related epigenetic variation proximal to genes linked to immune and mitochondrial function, both of which are known to be influenced by cannabinoids. Interestingly, a model including an interaction term between cannabis use and FEP status identified two sites that were significantly associated with current cannabis use with a nominally significant interaction suggesting that FEP status might moderate how cannabis use affects DNA methylation. Overall, these findings contribute to our understanding of the epigenetic impact of current cannabis use and highlight potential molecular pathways affected by cannabis exposure.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationMarijuana UsePsychotic DisordersAdolescentAdultCannabisCohort StudiesCpG IslandsEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39406996
PMCPMC11919776

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.