Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39406963›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2025

Theatre of the Oppressed to Teach Medical Students About Power, Lived Experience, and Health Equity.

Marshall H Chin, Angela Pace-Moody, Monica B Vela, Monica E Peek, Mengqi Zhu, Abena Appah-Sampong, Doriane C Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marshall H ChinSection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. mchin@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1924-5641
Angela Pace-MoodyBucksbaum Institute for Clinical Excellence, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Monica B VelaBucksbaum Institute for Clinical Excellence, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Monica E PeekSection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mengqi ZhuSection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Abena Appah-SampongDepartment of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Doriane C MillerSection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ELBERT S. HUANG · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA difficult challenge in health equity training is conducting honest and safe discussions about differences in lived experience based on social identity, and how racism and other systems of oppression impact health care.

objectiveTo evaluate a Theatre of the Oppressed workshop for medical students that examines systems of oppression as related to lived health care experiences.

designMixed-methods cross-sectional survey and interviews.

participantsForty randomly assigned early first-year medical students.

interventionsA 90-min virtual workshop with three clinical scenes created by students where a character is being discriminated against or oppressed. During performance, students can stop scene, replace oppressed character, and role play how they would address harm, marginalization, and power imbalance. Participants discuss what they have witnessed and experienced. MAIN MEASURES/APPROACH: Likert-scale questions assessing workshop's impact. Open-ended survey questions and interviews about workshop. KEY

resultsThirty-one (78%) of 40 participants completed the survey. Fifty-three percent were female. Thirty-seven percent were White, 33% Asian American, 15% Black, 11% Latinx, and 4% multiracial. Ninety percent thought this training could help them take better care of patients with lived experiences different from their own. Most agreed or strongly agreed the workshop helped them develop listening (23, 77%) and observation (26, 84%) skills. Twelve (39%) students felt stressed, while 29 (94%) felt safe. Twenty-five (81%) students agreed or strongly agreed there were meaningful discussions about systemic inequities. Students reported the workshop helped them step into others' shoes, understand intersectional experiences of multiple identities, and discuss navigating and addressing bias, discrimination, social drivers of health, hierarchy, power structures, and systems of oppression. Some thought it was difficult to have open discussions because of fear of being poorly perceived by peers.

conclusionsTheatre of the Oppressed enabled medical students to engage in meaningful discussions about racism and other systems of oppression.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateHealth EquityPower, PsychologicalRacismStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adulthealth equityintersectionalitymedical humanitiesracismTheatre of the Oppressed

Identifiers

PMID39406963
PMCPMC11803040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.