Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39406920›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2025

Inhibition of BAK-mediated apoptosis by the BH3-only protein BNIP5.

Sebastian Rühl, Zhenrui Li, Shagun Srivastava, Luigi Mari, Clifford S Guy, Mao Yang, Tudor Moldoveanu, Douglas R Green

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Essential Role of Mitochondrial Dynamics in Viral Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sebastian Rühl *Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9456-3741
Zhenrui Li *Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Shagun SrivastavaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, UAMS College of Medicine, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Luigi MariDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2903-7689
Clifford S GuyDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Mao YangDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Tudor MoldoveanuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, UAMS College of Medicine, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0791-318X
Douglas R GreenDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. douglas.green@stjude.org.ORCID 0000-0002-7332-1417

Funding

MECHANISMS OF REGULATED CELL DEATHR35CA231620 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Douglas R. Green · 2018 to 2026
$9.2M
Elucidating the structural basis of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization in apoptosisR01GM129470 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI MOLDOVEANU, TUDOR · 2020 to 2024
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA231620NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129470U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NCI | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (National Cancer Institute Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics) R35CA231620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BCL-2 family proteins regulate apoptosis by initiating mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP). Activation of the MOMP effectors BAX and BAK is controlled by the interplay of anti-apoptotic BCL-2 proteins (e.g., MCL-1) and pro-apoptotic BH3-only proteins (e.g., BIM). Using a genome-wide CRISPR-dCas9 transactivation screen we identified BNIP5 as an inhibitor of BAK-, but not BAX-induced apoptosis. BNIP5 blocked BAK activation in different cell types and in response to various cytotoxic therapies. The BH3 domain of BNIP5 was both necessary and sufficient to block BAK activation. Mechanistically, the BH3 domain of BNIP5 acts as a selective BAK activator, but a poor de-repressor of complexes between BAK and pro-survival BCL-2 family proteins. By promoting the binding of activated BAK to MCL-1 or BCL-xL, BNIP5 inhibits apoptosis when BAX is absent. Based on our observations, BNIP5 can act functionally as an anti-apoptotic BH3-only protein.

Indexed as

Apoptosisbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinAnimalsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinHumansMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinBAK1 protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID39406920
PMCPMC11803101

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.