Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39406773›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

On the utility of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in canine neurological disorders.

Tomas Smolek, Zuzana Vince-Kazmerova, Jozef Hanes, Eva Stevens, Viktor Palus, Ivo Hajek, Stanislav Katina, Petr Novak, Norbert Zilka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Beyond the Needle: Is Liquid Biopsy the Future of Veterinary Medicine?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tomas SmolekInstitute of Neuroimmunology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská Cesta 9, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Zuzana Vince-KazmerovaInstitute of Neuroimmunology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská Cesta 9, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Jozef HanesInstitute of Neuroimmunology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská Cesta 9, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Eva StevensAxon Neuroscience R&D Services SE, Dvořakovo Nabrezie 10, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Viktor PalusNeurovet -Referral Center for Veterinary Neurology, Bratislavska 2196/32, Trencin, Slovak Republic.
Ivo HajekSmall Animal Referral Centre Sibra, Na Vrátkach 13, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Stanislav KatinaInstitute of Neuroimmunology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská Cesta 9, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Petr NovakInstitute of Neuroimmunology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská Cesta 9, Bratislava, Slovak Republic. petr.novak@savba.sk.
Norbert ZilkaInstitute of Neuroimmunology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská Cesta 9, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.

Funding

Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja APVV-18-0515VEGA 2/0127/22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cerebral biomarkers, neurofilament light chain (NfL), amyloid-β, tau, and neuron specific enolase (NSE) reflect a wide spectrum of neurological damage in the brain and spinal cord. With this study, we aimed to assess whether these biomarkers hold any potential diagnostic value for the three most common canine neurological diseases. Canines suffering from meningoencephalitis of unknown origin (MUO), brain tumors, and selected non-infectious myelopathies were included. For each diagnosis, we analyzed these biomarkers in the cerebrospinal fluid collected via cranial puncture from the cisterna magna. Elevated levels of CSF tau, NfL, and NSE were observed in MUO, with all three biomarkers being intercorrelated. Tau and NSE were increased while amyloid-β was decreased in dogs suffering from tumors. In contrast, no biomarker changes were observed in dogs with myelopathies. Covariates such as age, sex, or castration had minimal impact. CSF biomarkers may reflect molecular changes related to MUO and tumors, but not to non-infectious myelopathies. The combination of NfL, tau, and NSE may represent useful biomarkers for MUO as they reflect the same pathology and are not influenced by age.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDog DiseasesNeurofilament Proteinstau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsDogsFemaleMaleMeningoencephalitisNervous System DiseasesPhosphopyruvate HydrataseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersneurofilament protein LNeurofilament ProteinsPhosphopyruvate Hydratasetau ProteinsCerebral biomarkersMeningoencephalitisMyelopathiesTumors

Identifiers

PMID39406773
PMCPMC11480401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.