Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39406765›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

A decade of rain exclusion in a Mediterranean forest reveals trade-offs of leaf chemical defenses and drought legacy effects.

Justine Laoué, Michel Havaux, Brigitte Ksas, Jean-Philippe Orts, Ilja M Reiter, Catherine Fernandez, Elena Ormeno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Justine LaouéCNRS UMR 7263, Aix-Marseille University, Avignon University, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France. justine.laoue@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3560-419X
Michel HavauxAix-Marseille Université, CEA, CNRS UMR7265, Institut de Bioscience et de Biotechnologie d'Aix-Marseille, CEA/Cadarache, Saint-Paul-lès-Durance, France.
Brigitte KsasAix-Marseille Université, CEA, CNRS UMR7265, Institut de Bioscience et de Biotechnologie d'Aix-Marseille, CEA/Cadarache, Saint-Paul-lès-Durance, France.
Jean-Philippe OrtsCNRS UMR 7263, Aix-Marseille University, Avignon University, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France.
Ilja M ReiterCNRS FR30989, ECCOREV, Aix-en-Provence, France.
Catherine FernandezCNRS UMR 7263, Aix-Marseille University, Avignon University, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France.
Elena OrmenoCNRS UMR 7263, Aix-Marseille University, Avignon University, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France. elena.ormeno-lafuente@imbe.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing aridity in the Mediterranean region will result in longer and recurrent drought. These changes could strongly modify plant defenses, endangering tree survival. We investigate the response of chemical defenses from central and specialized metabolism in Quercus pubescens Willd. to future Mediterranean drought using a long-term drought experiment in natura where trees have been submitted to amplified drought (~ -30% annual precipitation) since April 2012. We focused on leaf metabolites including chlorophylls and carotenoids (central metabolism) and flavonols (specialized metabolism). Measurements were performed in summer from 2016 to 2022. Amplified drought led to higher concentrations of total photosynthetic pigments over the 2016-2022 period. However, it also led to lower AZ/VAZ and flavonol concentrations. Additionally, chemical defenses of Q. pubescens responded to previous precipitation where low precipitation 1 year and/or 2 years preceding sampling was associated to low concentrations of VAZ, flavonol and high neoxanthin concentrations. Our study indicates that the decline of flavonol concentration under long-term drought is counterbalanced by a higher production of several central metabolites. Such results are potentially due to an adjustment in tree metabolism, highlighting the importance of performing long-term experimental studies in natura for assessing drought legacy effects and thus forest adaptation to climate change.

Indexed as

DroughtsForestsPlant LeavesQuercusRainCarotenoidsChlorophyllClimate ChangeFlavonolsMediterranean RegionPhotosynthesisTreesCarotenoidsChlorophyllFlavonolsAdaptationCentral and specialized metabolitesClimate changeDroughtFlavonolsLong-term stressPigmentsRainfall exclusionTrade-offs

Identifiers

PMID39406765
PMCPMC11480208

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.