Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39406730›Full record

Trial reportNature communications2024

Nivolumab plus anlotinib hydrochloride in advanced gastric adenocarcinoma and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: the phase II OASIS trial.

Jing Wu, Shilong Zhang, Shan Yu, Guo An, Yi Wang, Yiyi Yu, Li Liang, Yan Wang, Xiaojing Xu, YanShi Xiong and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04503967 (A Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Anlotinib Hydrochloride Combined With Nivolumab in the Treatment of Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma and Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma as Second-line or Salvage Chemotherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04503967 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

A Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Anlotinib Hydrochloride Combined With Nivolumab in the Treatment of Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma and Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma as Second-line or Salvage Chemotherapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorShanghai Zhongshan HospitalRan2020 to 2021Enrolled48ConditionsGastric Adenocarcinoma, Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaArmsAnlotinib Hydrochloride With Nivolumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Progress of immune checkpoint inhibitors in gastric cancer.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Immunotherapy in Gastrointestinal Cancers: Current Insights.Clinical pharmacology : advances and applications · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jing Wu *Department of Medical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9619-2024
Shilong Zhang *Department of Medical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shan Yu *Department of Medical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Guo An *BGI Genomics, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0009-0003-5355-3995
Yi WangDepartment of Tumor Screening and Prevention, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yiyi YuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Li LiangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1694-380X
Yan WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7709-0994
Xiaojing XuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
YanShi XiongBGI Genomics, Shenzhen, China.
Di ShaoBGI Genomics, Shenzhen, China.
Zhun ShiBGI Research, Shenzhen, China.
Nannan LiBGI Genomics, Shenzhen, China.
Jingyuan WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Dawei JinBGI Genomics, Shenzhen, China. jindawei@genomics.cn.ORCID 0009-0007-1643-2085
Tianshu LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. liu.tianshu@zs-hospital.sh.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8604-6311
Yuehong CuiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. cui.yuehong@zs-hospital.sh.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2551-7239

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors, including tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), possess immunomodulatory properties and have shown promising outcomes when combined with anti-PD-1 antibodies. The OASIS phase II trial (NCT04503967) is designed to determine the clinical activity and safety of nivolumab (anti-PD-1) and anlotinib hydrochloride (a multi-targets TKI) as second-line or above therapy in patients with advanced gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC) and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). From December 2020 to September 2022, 45 patients with GAC and 3 with ESCC were enrolled in this study. The pre-specified endpoints were reached, with the primary endpoint of overall response rate achieving 29.2%. For secondary objectives, disease control rate was 64.6%; median progression-free survival was 4.0 months; and median overall survival was 11.1 months with a manageable toxicity profile. The exploratory analyses unveiled that the balance of gut bacteria and the presence of a pre-existing immune signature characterized by a high percentage of CD68

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaIndolesNivolumabQuinolinesStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsB7-H1 AntigenFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedanlotinibB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanIndolesNivolumabPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorQuinolines

Identifiers

PMID39406730
PMCPMC11480398

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.