Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39406600›Full record

Observational studyNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics2024

Microbiota modulation by teriflunomide therapy in people with multiple sclerosis: An observational case-control study.

Laura Moles, Ane Otaegui-Chivite, Miriam Gorostidi-Aicua, Leire Romarate, Idoia Mendiburu, Hirune Crespillo-Velasco, Amaya Álvarez de Arcaya, Eva Ferreira, Maialen Arruti, Tamara Castillo-Triviño and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Laura MolesBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, Group of Neuroimmunilogy, San Sebastián, Spain; Center for Biomedical Research Network in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBER-CIBERNED-ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Ane Otaegui-ChiviteBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, Group of Neuroimmunilogy, San Sebastián, Spain; Center for Biomedical Research Network in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBER-CIBERNED-ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Miriam Gorostidi-AicuaBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, Group of Neuroimmunilogy, San Sebastián, Spain; Center for Biomedical Research Network in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBER-CIBERNED-ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Leire RomarateBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, Group of Neuroimmunilogy, San Sebastián, Spain.
Idoia MendiburuBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, Group of Neuroimmunilogy, San Sebastián, Spain; Neurology Department, Hospital Universitario Donostia, Osakidetza Basque Health Service, San Sebastián, Spain.
Hirune Crespillo-VelascoBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, Group of Neuroimmunilogy, San Sebastián, Spain.
Amaya Álvarez de ArcayaNeurology Department, Hospital Universitario Araba, Osakidetza Basque Health Service, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Eva FerreiraNeurology Department, Hospital Universitario Araba, Osakidetza Basque Health Service, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Maialen ArrutiBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, Group of Neuroimmunilogy, San Sebastián, Spain; Neurology Department, Hospital Universitario Donostia, Osakidetza Basque Health Service, San Sebastián, Spain.
Tamara Castillo-TriviñoBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, Group of Neuroimmunilogy, San Sebastián, Spain; Center for Biomedical Research Network in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBER-CIBERNED-ISCIII), Madrid, Spain; Neurology Department, Hospital Universitario Donostia, Osakidetza Basque Health Service, San Sebastián, Spain.
David OtaeguiBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, Group of Neuroimmunilogy, San Sebastián, Spain; Center for Biomedical Research Network in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBER-CIBERNED-ISCIII), Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: David.otaegui@bio-gipuzkoa.eus.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic immune-mediated and heterogeneous disease characterized by demyelination, axonal damage, and physical and cognitive impairment. Recent studies have highlighted alterations in the microbiota of people with MS (pwMS). However, the intricate nature of the disease and the wide range of treatments available make it challenging to identify specific microbial populations or functions associated with MS symptoms and disease progression. This study aimed to characterize the microbiota of pwMS treated with the oral drug teriflunomide (TF) and compare it with that of pwMS treated with beta interferons (IFNβ), pwMS treated with no previous disease modifying therapies (naïve), and healthy controls. Our findings demonstrate significant alterations in both the composition and function of the gut microbiota in pwMS that are further influenced by disease-modifying therapies. Specifically, oral treatment with TF had a notable impact on the gut microbiota of pwMS. Importantly, the dysregulated microbial environment within the gut was associated with symptoms commonly experienced by pwMS, including fatigue, anxiety, and depression.

Indexed as

CrotonatesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHydroxybutyratesMultiple SclerosisNitrilesToluidinesAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansInterferon-betaMaleMiddle AgedCrotonatesHydroxybutyratesInterferon-betaNitrilesteriflunomideToluidinesAnxietyDisease-modifying therapiesFatigueMicrobial metabolismMicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID39406600
PMCPMC11585876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.