Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39406373›Full record

ArticleApplied clinical informatics2025

Enhancing Referrals to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program through Clinical Integration of a Standards-Based Decision Support System.

Eliel Oliveira, Matti Hautala, JaWanna Henry, Vidya Lakshminarayanan, Vishal Abrol, Linda Granado, Shashank Shah, Anjum Khurshid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied clinical informatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eliel OliveiraHarvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Matti HautalaHarvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
JaWanna HenryAssistant Secretary for Technology Policy/Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ASTP/ONC), Washington, District of Columbia, United States.
Vidya LakshminarayananConnxus HIE, Austin, Texas, United States.
Vishal AbrolVigyanix, Fremont, California, United States.
Linda GranadoConnxus HIE, Austin, Texas, United States.
Shashank ShahUniversity of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States.
Anjum KhurshidHarvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

Funding

ONCHIT HHS 90AX0033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is one of the most successful national programs to reduce poverty and improve health outcomes, but millions of Americans who qualify still do not have access to SNAP, and limited data are available to determine how referrals to the program can be completed successfully.

objectivesWe aimed to design and develop a standards-based digital care coordination platform to support closed-loop social services referrals between patients and social and health care providers and demonstrate the feasibility to screen, diagnose, plan, and complete interventions with selected patients in real settings.

methodsWe partnered with community members to design the platform through Community Engagement Studios and with a Federally Qualified Health Center, Local Mental Health Authority, and Food Bank to determine the features and workflow requirements of the platform design. We customized currently available systems to use Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) that could exchange information in real time across providers and participants.

resultsThe platform was successfully demonstrated through a pilot where patients were recruited in clinical settings and referred to a Food Bank that provided SNAP application assistance to study participants. We translated the requirements of the platform to national standards and required workflows of providers and patients. Study participants were notified electronically of the specific steps to follow to complete their SNAP applications while receiving support from specialists from the Food Bank.

conclusionThe pilot demonstrated the feasibility of collecting granular social service referral information that can be used to better address gaps in social care. The pilot also highlighted the importance of further coordination on the usage and harmonization of needs assessment nationally and that current digital systems are still not ready to fully utilize national Social Determinants of Health data standards.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalFood AssistanceReferral and ConsultationHumans

Identifiers

PMID39406373
PMCPMC11839245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.