ArticleNature2025
Dairy cows inoculated with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1.
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Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Compartmentalized cytokine networks and systemic immune remodelling in bovine mammary H5N1 infection.Emerging microbes & infections · 2026Article
- Beyond H5N1: influenza A virus infection in bovine udder organoids.Emerging microbes & infections · 2026Article
- Bovine mammary tissues are susceptible to infection by viruses bearing panzootic H5N1 influenza A virus glycoproteins.The Journal of general virology · 2026Article
- Mammary Gland Tropism and Milk-Mediated Transmission of H5N1 in Dairy Cattle: Implications for One Health Surveillance.Veterinary sciences · 2026Review
- Susceptibility of calves fed unpasteurized milk from cows infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Trimester-dependent vertical transmission of H5N1 influenza virus through placental and mammary routes impairs offspring development.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Assessment of Humoral Immunogenicity of ChAdOx1 H5 HA Influenza Vaccine for Dairy Cattle.Vaccines · 2026Article
- A longitudinal study of influenza A viral detection in bulk tank and pen-level milk collected from dairy farms in California affected by highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1.Journal of dairy science · 2026Article
- Detection of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Genotype D1.2 Virus in Swine after Experimental Inoculation.Emerging infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Bovine-derived H5N1 influenza virus efficiently infects lactating swine via the mammary gland.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- How Pandemics Have Reshaped the Respiratory Virus Data Landscape in Europe: Scoping Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Article
- Cattle and human organoids reveal 2.3.4.4b H5N1 cross-species transmission potential and neuraminidase-specific neutralizing antibodies in humans.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Evaluation of IndiMix JOE with Intype IC-RNA as an Alternative to AgPath-ID for Influenza A Virus Detection in Avian and Bovine Samples.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Detection of antibodies against avian influenza in European dairy cattle, the Netherlands, January 2026.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026Article
- An overview of HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b and its emerging threat in mainland Australia: Identified knowledge gaps.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026Review
- Detection of antibodies to avian influenza virus H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b in naturally infected cattle for more than a year.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Dairy cows infected with influenza A(H5N1) reveals low infectious dose and transmission barriers.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Mammary and respiratory infection of sheep with H5Nx clade 2.3.4.4b viruses with milk-mediated transmission to lambs.Science advances · 2026Article
- Surveillance on California dairy farms reveals multiple possible sources of H5N1 influenza virus transmission.PLoS biology · 2026Article
16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors.
Amy L BakerVirus and Prion Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA. amy.l.baker@usda.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-4953-7285
Bailey ArrudaVirus and Prion Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA.
Mitchell V PalmerVirus and Prion Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5902-3333
Paola BoggiattoVirus and Prion Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3426-2426
Kaitlyn Sarlo DavilaVirus and Prion Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA.
Alexandra BuckleyVirus and Prion Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5892-7042
Giovana Ciacci ZanellaVirus and Prion Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7994-7410
Celeste A SnyderVirus and Prion Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5459-3516
Tavis K AndersonVirus and Prion Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA.
Carl R HutterVirus and Prion Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA.
Thao-Quyen NguyenVirus and Prion Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-2195-301X
Alexey MarkinVirus and Prion Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA.
Kristina LantzNational Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1720-1832
Erin A PoseyNational Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5847-3714
Mia Kim TorchettiNational Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA.
Suelee Robbe-AustermanNational Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3794-3040
Drew R MagstadtVeterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Patrick J GordenVeterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Funding
NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00015 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENSLEY, SCOTT · 2021 to 2025
$50.7MNIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00015
Abstract
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 haemagglutinin clade 2.3.4.4b was detected in the USA in 2021. These HPAI viruses caused mortality events in poultry, wild birds and wild mammals. On 25 March 2024, HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b was confirmed in a dairy cow in Texas in response to a multistate investigation into milk production losses
Indexed as
Cattle DiseasesInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsAnimalsCattleDairyingFemaleGenotypeLactationMilkRNA, ViralRNA, Viral
Identifiers
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.