Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39405520›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2024

Auricular Therapy to Control Pain in Women With Breast Cancer: Protocol for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Ludmila Oliveira Ruela, Caroline de Castro Moura, Bianca Shieu, Yu-Min Cho, Chao Hsing Yeh, Franklin Fernandes Pimentel, Juliana Stefanello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ludmila Oliveira RuelaRibeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9071-539X
Caroline de Castro MouraDepartment of Medicine and Nursing, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1224-7177
Bianca ShieuSchool of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4840-5827
Yu-Min ChoCizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6375-8765
Chao Hsing YehCizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5326-6660
Franklin Fernandes PimentelDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Breast Disease Division, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8880-6193
Juliana StefanelloRibeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3926-0144

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increased incidence of breast cancer implies the appearance of frequent symptoms associated with disease and treatments, such as pain. For the management of this issue, auricular therapy has been used in a complementary manner, especially for its safety and analgesic action.

objectiveThis systematic review aims to summarize available evidence on the effects of auricular therapy on pain in women undergoing breast cancer treatment.

methodsThis is a systematic review that includes randomized controlled trials that evaluated the effects of auricular therapy on pain in women with breast cancer, as compared with other interventions (sham or placebo auricular therapy, other nonpharmacological interventions, and routine pain treatments) during the treatment of the disease. Pain, whether induced or not by cancer treatments, is the main outcome to be evaluated. The search for the studies was performed in the following databases: MEDLINE through PubMed, CINAHL, CENTRAL, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, VHL, TCIM Americas Network, CNKI, and Wanfang Data. The reviewers have independently evaluated the full texts, and in the near future, they will extract the data and assess the risk of bias in the included studies. The certainty of the evidence will be assessed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE), and a meta-analysis will be carried out to evaluate the intervention, considering the homogeneity of the results, using the Cochran Q test and quantified by the Higgins inconsistency index. The guidelines of the PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) have been respected in the elaboration of this protocol.

resultsThe records screening stage has been completed, and the synthesis and meta-analysis were conducted in February 2024. We hope to have finished the preparation of the paper for publication by September 2024. Review reporting will follow standard guidelines for reporting systematic reviews. The results will be published in peer-reviewed scientific journals.

conclusionsThis review will compile the strength of evidence for the use of auricular therapy in the management of pain in women with breast cancer during the treatment of the disease, identifying gaps in the available evidence as well as assisting health professionals in indicating the intervention for clinical practice.

trial registrationPROSPERO CRD42022382433; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=382433. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/55792.

Indexed as

AuriculotherapyBreast NeoplasmsPain ManagementFemaleHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSystematic Reviews as Topicauricular acupunctureauricular therapybreast neoplasmscancer painmeta-analysispainsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39405520
PMCPMC11522657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.