Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39405254›Full record

ArticleCurrent medical research and opinion2024

Emergency department visits and hospitalizations attributable to recent Epstein-Barr virus infection.

Jennifer L St Sauver, Robert M Jacobson, Susan A Weston, Chun Fan, Roderick A McPhee, Philip O Buck, Susan A Hall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current medical research and opinion, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer L St SauverDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Robert M JacobsonDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Susan A WestonDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Chun FanDivision of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Roderick A McPheeModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Philip O BuckModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Susan A HallModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

Interdisciplinary Infrastructure for Aging Research: Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR33AG058738 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LEBRASSEUR, NATHAN K, OLSON, JANET E · 2020 to 2022
$2.4M
Interdisciplinary Infrastructure for Aging Research: Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR21AG058738 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LEBRASSEUR, NATHAN K, OLSON, JANET E · 2018 to 2019
$437k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG058738NIA NIH HHS R33 AG058738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInfectious mononucleosis (IM) or mono is typically caused by primary infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and may have a months-long, complicated course. We utilized population-based data to add to the limited literature on health care utilization following EBV infection.

methodsThe Rochester Epidemiology Project includes medical records for ∼60% of residents living in 27 counties of Minnesota (MN) and Wisconsin (WI). Persons meeting a case definition of recent EBV infection from 1 January 1998 to 31 December 2021 were compared to three persons not meeting the definition, matched on case's sex, age, and index date. Emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations in the two groups were compared during 5-years' follow-up divided into three periods (short-term ≤3 months, mid-term >3 months-1 year, long-term >1-5 years). Adjusted hazard ratios (AHR) were estimated to account for the potential influence of confounding variables.

resultsIn total, 6,423 persons had a recent EBV infection and were matched to 19,269 comparators. The risk of an ED visit was significantly higher among cases in the short-term period (24.3% vs referents: 7.6%,

conclusionThere is a substantial short- and mid-term increased risk of serious health care encounters associated with recent EBV infection. Mid- and long-term risks are increased in patients who do not have a concomitant diagnosis of IM.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Room VisitsEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsFemaleHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansInfantInfectious MononucleosisMaleMiddle AgedMinnesotaconfounding factorsemergency service, hospitalepidemiologicEpstein-Barr virus infectionsfollow-up studieshospitalizationinfectious mononucleosis

Identifiers

PMID39405254
PMCPMC11780682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.