Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39405126›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2024

TREM2 aggravates sepsis by inhibiting fatty acid oxidation via the SHP1/BTK axis.

Siqi Ming, Xingyu Li, Qiang Xiao, Siying Qu, Qiaohua Wang, Qiongyan Fang, Pingping Liang, Yating Xu, Jingwen Yang, Yongqiang Yang and 2 more

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Research advances in immune and metabolic dysregulation in the diagnosis and treatment of acute-on-chronic liver failure].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Sepsis and the immunometabolic inflammatory response.npj metabolic health and disease · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The role of TREM2 in sepsis. Reply.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Article
  18. The role of TREM2 in sepsis.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Siqi MingCenter for Infection and Immunity and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Xingyu LiCenter for Infection and Immunity and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Qiang XiaoPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Siying QuCenter for Infection and Immunity and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Qiaohua WangCenter for Infection and Immunity and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Qiongyan FangCenter for Infection and Immunity and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Pingping LiangCenter for Infection and Immunity and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Yating XuNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease, Shenzhen Third People' s Hospital, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Jingwen YangAffiliated Qingyuan Hospital, The Sixth Clinical Medical School, Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital, Qingyuan, China.
Yongqiang YangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Zhuhai Hospital, Zhuhai, China.
Xi HuangCenter for Infection and Immunity and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Yongjian WuCenter for Infection and Immunity and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired fatty acid oxidation (FAO) and the therapeutic benefits of FAO restoration have been revealed in sepsis. However, the regulatory factors contributing to FAO dysfunction during sepsis remain inadequately clarified. In this study, we identified a subset of lipid-associated macrophages characterized by high expression of trigger receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) and demonstrated that TREM2 acted as a suppressor of FAO to increase the susceptibility to sepsis. TREM2 expression was markedly upregulated in sepsis patients and correlated with the severity of sepsis. Knockout of TREM2 in macrophages improved the survival rate and reduced inflammation and organ injuries of sepsis mice. Notably, TREM2-deficient mice exhibited decreased triglyceride accumulation and an enhanced FAO rate. Further observations showed that the blockade of FAO substantially abolished the alleviated symptoms observed in TREM2-knockout mice. Mechanically, we demonstrated that TREM2 interacted with the phosphatase SHP1 to inhibit bruton tyrosine kinase-mediated (BTK-mediated) FAO in sepsis. Our findings expand the understanding of FAO dysfunction in sepsis and reveal TREM2 as a critical regulator of FAO that may provide a promising target for the clinical treatment of sepsis.

Indexed as

Fatty AcidsMembrane GlycoproteinsMice, KnockoutOxidation-ReductionProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6Receptors, ImmunologicSepsisAnimalsFemaleHumansMacrophagesMaleMiceSignal TransductionFatty AcidsMembrane GlycoproteinsProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6PTPN6 protein, humanPtpn6 protein, mouseReceptors, ImmunologicTREM2 protein, humanTrem2 protein, mouseFatty acid oxidationInfectious disease

Identifiers

PMID39405126
PMCPMC11684808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.