Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39404970›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2024

Novel combined pharmacological strategy to alleviate acute phase response following zoledronic acid treatment.

Chung-Hwan Chen, En Kee Yeap, Chia-Hao Hsu, Yen-Mou Lu, Tsung-Lin Cheng, Tien-Ching Lee, Cheng-Jung Ho, Jhong-You Li, Hsin-Yi Shen, Hsuan-Ti Huang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Antiresorptive therapies in osteoporosis].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chung-Hwan Chen *Orthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
En Kee Yeap *Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chia-Hao HsuOrthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yen-Mou LuOrthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Tsung-Lin ChengOrthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Tien-Ching LeeOrthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Jung HoOrthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Jhong-You LiOrthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hsin-Yi ShenOrthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hsuan-Ti HuangOrthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Chang LuOrthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Sung-Yen LinOrthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. tony8501031@gmail.com.

Funding

Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital KMUH-112-2R53Kaohsiung Medical University of Regenerative Medicine, Cell Therapy Research Center (RCC) KMU-TC113A02National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan NSTC-112-2314-B-037 -095 -National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan NSTC-113-2314-B-037 -084 -MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brief rationale: Zoledronic acid treatment against osteoporosis is limited by APR. Main result: Combination therapy (hydrocortisone plus non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acetaminophen, and prednisolone) reduced intolerable APR levels and provided complete symptom relief in most patients. Significance of the paper: Combination therapy can enhance patient outcomes in osteoporosis management. PURPOSE: Osteoporosis is a common condition associated with high morbidity rates, often requiring treatment with bisphosphonates such as zoledronic acid. However, the persistence to zoledronic acid infusion is commonly limited by acute phase response (APR). This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a novel combination therapy in preventing APR symptoms.

methodsA retrospective case-control study was conducted on 931 patients who received their first zoledronic acid infusion between 2011 and 2021. We evaluated the efficacy of combination therapy comprising a single dose of hydrocortisone prior to the infusion and a 3-d oral regimen of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acetaminophen, and prednisolone following the infusion. Patients were divided into protocol (receiving combination therapy) and control groups (without treatment). Baseline characteristics, APR incidence, and the efficacy of symptom control were compared between groups using Fisher's exact test and Student's t-test.

resultsThere was no difference in APR incidence between the protocol (n = 507) and control group (n = 407; p = 0.1442). However, the protocol group exhibited lower intolerable APR levels (3.72% vs. 16.71%; p < 0.0001) and complete symptom relief in 96.28% of cases.

conclusionThe combination therapy protocol effectively reduced intolerable APR and relieved symptoms in most patients following zoledronic acid infusion. This study highlights the importance of proactive management strategies for APR and emphasizes the potential of combination therapy in alleviating APR symptoms and reducing the occurrence of severe APR in patients undergoing osteoporosis management.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAcute-Phase ReactionAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBone Density Conservation AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationHydrocortisoneOsteoporosisPrednisoloneZoledronic AcidAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAcetaminophenAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBone Density Conservation AgentsHydrocortisonePrednisoloneZoledronic AcidAcute phase responseOsteoporosisUveitisZoledronic acid

Identifiers

PMID39404970
PMCPMC11480138

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.